El Ushizi ube ngumlingiswa oyinhloko wezenzakalo zamanje ESpain naseYurophu, ushizi awuyona nje into edliwa nsuku zonke etafuleni, kodwa futhi uyindaba exoxwa ngayo ngenxa yochungechunge lwemicimbi yezomnotho, yokudla, ngisho nehlobene namaphoyisa. Lokhu kusukela ekubanjweni kwezigidi zamaRandi ezindaweni zobisi zoshizi ezenziwe ngezandla kuya ezinkingeni zempilo ezisongela ukukhiqizwa kwe-feta yamaGreki, ngisho nemincintiswano ye-cheesecake, njenge- Imiklomelo Yomhlaba Wonke UshiziNgokukhushulwa kwezitolo ezinkulu kanye nokwanda kwezitolo ezincane ezikhethekile, umhlaba woshizi ubhekene nesikhathi esinzima njengoba siyinkimbinkimbi.
Ngesikhathi abathengi beqhubeka nokujabulela ushizi wezandla, wezimboni, omusha nowokuguga Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusezindleleni zokupheka zendabuko noma ezisezingeni eliphezulu, lo mkhakha ubhekene nezinselele ezihlobene nokuphepha, impilo yezilwane, ukuncintisana kwamazwe ngamazwe, kanye nezinguquko emikhubeni yokudla, njengokuthi Isexwayiso se-Listeria kanye ne-E. coliKonke lokhu kuveza isithombe lapho isiko loshizi likhula futhi lihlukahluka khona, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kumele libhekane nezinkinga ezisukela ekugqekezweni ebusuku kuya emthonjeni wezifo emihlambini.
Inhlekelele efektri yoshizi wobuciko: ukuphanga okukhulu eCáceres
Esinye seziqephu ezidonse ukunaka okukhulu ezinsukwini zakamuva yi- ukwebiwa kwamakhilogremu angaba ngu-3.600 kashizi efekthri ye-artisan cheese yase-Los Casareños, etholakala epaki yezimboni yaseCasar de Cáceres. Amasela asebenzise indlela yoku i-butrón, izindonga noma ophahleni olubhobozayo ukuze kufinyelelwe ngaphakathi ngaphandle kokuvusa ukusola ngokushesha. Inani elilinganisiwe lempango licishe libe ama-euro angu-60.000, okuyisibalo esibaluleke kakhulu enkampanini ephakathi nendawo egxile ekukhiqizweni kobuciko.
Lolu hlobo lokuhlasela aluyona into eyenzeka ngokungemthetho: konke kukhomba kulo Ababhali babejwayelene kakhulu nezindawo kanye nomkhiqizo ogciniwe.Lokhu kuqinisa umbono wokuthi umsebenzi ohleliwe nowobungcweti uyasebenza. Ifektri yoshizi, enezimpande eziqinile endaweni, igxile... Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Torta del Casar ngencazelo evikelwe yemvelaphi, ushizi othambile obaluleke kakhulu ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwe-Extremadura.
Umphumela wokweba udlulela ngale kokushayeka kwezomnotho okusheshayo. Ukwebiwa kwezinkulungwane zamakhilogremu kashizi kumelela ukulahlekelwa izinyanga zomsebenzi ekuvuthweni nasekunakekelweni komkhiqizoLokhu kuyinto enzima ukululama kuyo ngobusuku obubodwa. IHholo Ledolobha laseCasar de Cáceres ligcizelele umonakalo owubangelayo emnothweni wendawo, njengoba uthinta ngqo ifektri yoshizi enikela ekuqondeni kokupheka kwesifunda.
Amaphoyisa Okwahlulela aya ezikhungweni ngemuva kwalesi sigameko, avala indawo aqala qoqa ubufakazi kanye namarekhodi okuphephaokuhlanganisa nabasesiteshini sikaphethiloli esiseduze, ukuzama ukuthola ukunyakaza okusolisayo kwezimoto noma kwabahamba ngezinyawo ngobusuku bokubanjwa kwenkunzi. Akukaboshwa muntu kuze kube manje, kodwa abomthetho baphenya ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi lokhu kuhlobene... iqembu elihleliwe okusolwa ukuthi lisebenza ezindaweni eziningana zezimboni abavela esifundazweni saseCáceres abanesimo esifanayo sokusebenza.
Inkinga ye-sheeppox kanye nekusasa loshizi we-feta waseGrisi
EYurophu, ushizi nawo uphakathi kwesimo esibucayi. IGrisi ibhekene ne- ubhubhane olukhulu lwe-sheep and goat pox okuphoqele ukubulawa kwezilwane ezicishe zibe yisigamu sesigidi, okuhlanganisa izimvu nezimbuzi. Ukuqubuka kwalesi sifo, okwaqala ukutholakala enyakatho yezwe ngasekupheleni kuka-2024, kusakazeke ngokushesha, futhi izinyathelo ezisetshenzisiwe kuze kube manje azikwazanga ukukulawula ngempumelelo.
Uhulumeni waseGrisi ubhekene ne- inkinga enkulu yezempilo nezomnothoI-World Organisation for Animal Health kanye ne-European Commission batusa ukugonywa ukuze kuvinjelwe lesi sifo, kodwa uhulumeni waseGrisi uyanqikaza ukuthatha lesi sinyathelo ngenxa yemiphumela esingaba nayo ekuhwebeni kwamanye amazwe. Ukugoma kungasho ukuvuma ngokusemthethweni ukuthi leli gciwane lisakazeke kabanzi futhi kulahlekelwe isimo saseGrisi sokungabi nazifo, okungasho ukuthi imikhawulo enzima kakhulu ekuthunyelweni kwemikhiqizo yezimvu nembuzi kwamanye amazwe.
Isiqalo sokukhathazeka siku- i-feta cheeseI-Feta, eyenziwe eGrisi kuphela ngobisi lwezimvu nolwembuzi, ivikelwe yi-Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) evimbela ukukhiqizwa kwayo ngaphansi kwalelo gama kwamanye amazwe. Cishe u-80% wobisi lwezimvu nolwembuzi lwaseGrisi lusetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwe-feta, futhi kulowo mthamo, cishe u-65% uthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Sikhuluma ngakho cishe amathani angu-140.000 e-feta ngonyaka ngaphakathi kokukhiqizwa okuphelele kwamathani angaba ngu-200.000 oshizi othambile, kanti ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kudlula ama-euro ayizigidi ezingu-700 ngonyaka owodwa.
I-sheep and goat pox, ebangelwa amagciwane avela eqenjini le- I-Capripoxvirus ayidluliselwa kubantuKodwa-ke, ikhombisa ukufa okuphezulu ezitshalweni ezelusayo kanye nokumelana okukhulu kwemvelo. izinyanga ezisele ezibayeni ezingcolisiwe noma eboyeni nasezinhlakeni zezilwane, okwenza kube nzima ukususwa kwazo ngaphandle kwezinyathelo eziqinile zokuphepha kokungcola kanye nokubulala amagciwane. Ukudluliselwa kwenzeka ngokuxhumana okuqondile phakathi kwezilwane, uthuli olungcolile, ngisho nezinambuzane ezisebenza njengabathwali bemishini.
Ngenkathi iBrussels iphikelela ukuthi Ukugoma kumele kuhambisane nokuhlatshwa okuhlanzekile. Esikhundleni sendlela yendabuko yokunciphisa ukutheleleka, uhulumeni waseGrisi ukhethe lokho akubiza ngokuthi "ukususwa kwabantu abahlanzekile": noma nini lapho kutholakala ubhubhane, lonke ipulazi liyabulawa, bese izidumbu zilahlwa ngendlela elawulwayo ngokushiswa nangokungcwatshwa. Okwamanje, kuvele imibiko mayelana Abalimi bemfuyo abasebenzisa imithi yokugoma engagunyaziwe engeniswe emazweni angaphandleLokhu kunezela inkinga eyengeziwe, njengoba kwenza kube nzima ukuhlukanisa ukuthi ama-antibodies avela ekuthelelekeni noma ekugonyweni okungekho emthethweni.
Umthelela wezenhlalo nomnotho ezindaweni zasemakhaya zaseGrisi mkhulu kakhulu. Izinkokhelo zesinxephezelo ezisemthethweni, ezilinganiselwa cishe Ama-euro angu-200 noma angu-250 ngesilwane ngasinye esihlatshiweLezi zinyathelo zibhekwa njengezinganele ngabakhiqizi abaningi, ababona ukulahlekelwa kwemihlambi yamakhulu ekhanda elakhiwe eminyakeni edlule. Ukwakha kabusha ipulazi lobisi lwezimvu noma lwezimbuzi kungathatha iminyaka emibili noma emithathu, futhi abalimi abaningana bacabanga ukuyeka lo msebenzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ochwepheshe baxwayisa ngokuthi uma isimo siqhubeka, Ushizi we-Feta ungabiza kakhulu futhi ube cishe umkhiqizo wobukhazikhazi okwesikhashana ngenxa yokuncipha okukhulu kobisi olutholakalayo.
Izifundo ezivela eSpain: ukuqubuka okulawulwayo kanye nokwesaba okuzungeze ushizi odumile
Inkinga eGrisi iyaqhubeka ikakhulukazi emazweni afana neSpain, lapho Umkhakha wezimvu nezimbuzi uphinde usekele ushizi ngokubaluleka okukhulu kwezomnotho namasiko., njengaleyo evela eLa Mancha. Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, abalimi bemfuyo baseSpain babhekana nesimo sokuqapha lapho kutholakala i-sheep and goat pox esifundazweni saseGranada, lapho ukuqubuka kwalesi sifo kusakazeka esifundeni saseBaza futhi kwafinyelela ezindaweni zaseCuenca.
Esimweni saseSpain, ukuqubuka kwalesi sifo kwakunqunyelwe ku- inani elincane kakhulu lamapulazi Kwathathwa isinqumo sokuqeda izilwane ezithintekile nokubeka imikhawulo eqinile yokuhamba. Ngokusho kochwepheshe bezempilo yezilwane, ukuqubuka kwalesi sifo ngabe kuqedwe ngokushesha ukube bonke abalimi bezilwane bebelandela ngokuqinile imikhawulo yokuhamba kwezilwane futhi basebenzise izinyathelo zokuphepha kwezilwane ngokuqinile.
Noma kunjalo, iSpain yafika ukulahlekelwa okwesikhashana isimo sezwe elingenayo i-sheep and goat poxokwathi kamuva kwalulama lapho lesi sifo sesilawulwa futhi isikhathi esidingekayo sesidlulile ngaphandle kokuqubuka okusha. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwaseSpain sekuyindlela yokulinganisa ekhombisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukunqanda ukuqubuka ngaphandle kokusebenzisa umuthi wokugoma, uma nje inani lamacala lincane futhi kuthathwa isinyathelo esisheshayo nesiqondisayo.
Umehluko nesimo saseGrisi uyamangalisa. EGrisi, inani lokuqubuka kwezifo kanye namapulazi athintekile likhulu kakhuluLokhu kwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuthembela kuphela ekubulaweni njengethuluzi lokulawula. Ngenkathi eSpain ingozi yoshizi odumile, njengeManchego, yavinjelwa ngesikhathi, eGrisi i-feta iphakathi kwenkinga ehilela impilo yezilwane, ukuhweba ngamazwe ngamazwe, kanye nemithetho yaseYurophu mayelana nezimpawu ezivikelwe zemvelaphi.
Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwaseSpain kuyanda: ushizi njengenxusa lokudla
Kanye nalezi zinkinga zempilo, imboni yoshizi yaseSpain ibilokhu ihamba phambili ukukhula okuphawulekayo kokuthunyelwa kwayo kwamanye amazweikakhulukazi ezimakethe ezikude kodwa ezithenga kakhulu, njenge-United States. Naphezu komongo wokungezwani kwezohwebo kanye nokwenyuka kwentela yemikhiqizo yaseYurophu, izinkampani zoshizi zaseSpain zikwazile ukwandisa ukuthengisa kwazo kulelo zwe cishe ngo-34%, okungaphezu kalula kwama-euro ayizigidi ezingu-12.
Le ntuthuko imangalisa nakakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nokuziphatha kwabanye abakhiqizi abakhulu. IFrance ne-Italy ziqophe ukwanda okuncane Kokuthunyelwa kwayo ushizi e-United States, okungu-6% no-2% ngokulandelana, iSpain ikwazile ukuzibeka endaweni enamandla amakhulu kakhulu. Phakathi kwemikhiqizo ethandwa kakhulu yilena ushizi olunesiciko sekhwalithi njengeManchego, iMurciano al vino noma iMahónKodwa-ke, abathengi baseMelika nabo sebeqala ukubonisa intshisekelo ezinhlotsheni ezibhekwa njengezincane noma ezingochwepheshe kakhulu.
Imakethe yaseNyakatho Melika ikhanga kakhulu ngenxa ukusetshenziswa kakhulu koshizi ngomuntu ngamunyeokungamakhilogremu angu-17 kumuntu ngamunye ngonyaka, okungaphezu kokuphindwe kabili kokusetshenziswa kwasekhaya eSpain, okungamakhilogremu angu-7,8 ngonyaka ngomndeni ngamunye. Lo mehluko uchaza ukuthi kungani ingxenye enkulu yomkhiqizo waseSpain manje ihloselwe ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, kuze kube yilapho ushizi usuvele usunguliwe. umkhiqizo oyinhloko wobisi othengiswa yiSpain phesheya, ngenani elilinganiselwa kuma-euro ayizigidi ezingu-400.
Ukuze kuqiniswe lokhu, lo mkhakha ukhethe imikhankaso yokuphromotha eqondiwe ezimakethe ezibalulekileEnye yezinto eziphawuleka kakhulu yi-“Cheestories,” uhlobo lohambo lomgwaqo oluhlanganisa umndeni wabadali bokuqukethwe baseMelika abahamba ezindaweni ezahlukene zaseSpain bethola ukuhlukahluka koshizi lwabo. Lesi sinyathelo, esisekelwa yinhlangano yobisi ehlanganisa ochwepheshe bezobisi i-InLac futhi esixhaswe yiKhomishini yaseYurophu, sidale ukubukwa kwezigidi kanye nomthelela omkhulu kwabezindaba, kwaze kwaba seqophelweni lokubhekwa njenge- isibonelo somkhuba omuhle ekukhuthazeni ukudla kwezolimo eYurophu.
Intengo, ukuncintisana kanye nendima yokusabalalisa eSpain
Kodwa-ke, ukusebenza okuhle kwamanye amazwe kuyaphikisana nobunzima obuthile emakethe yaseSpain uqobo. Abakhiqizi boshizi babika ukuthi ukulahlekelwa ukuncintisana ngokumelene noshizi oshibhile kakhulu ovela enyakatho yeYurophuLe mikhiqizo inenani eliphansi elengeziwe kanye namanani okunzima kubakhiqizi basekhaya ukuwafanisa. Esimweni sokukhuphuka kwamanani kanye nokucindezelwa kwesabelomali semindeni, abanye abathengi bagcina bekhetha lezi zinketho ezishibhile, okunciphisa isabelo semakethe soshizi waseSpain; izimo ezifana nalezi ezilandelayo ziye zavela: ukususwa koshizi oqoshiwe ngenxa yezinkinga zokuphepha.
Izitolo ezinkulu zidlala indima ebalulekile ekulinganiseni ikhwalithi kanye nentengo. Kulesi sigaba, ezinye izinhlobo sezisungule imigqa yoshizi yomkhiqizo wakho enokutholakala okunamandla kwezinto zokusetshenziswa zesizwe kanye namanani alungisiwe; isibonelo, izinhlelo ezikhuthaza ushizi omusha waseCanarian ebangeni layo. Inhloso ukunikeza konke kusukela kushizi omusha njengeBurgos kuya ezinhlotsheni eziqinile, kanye nemikhiqizo yokusabalalisa, ukupheka noma ukwenza amabhodi kashizi, ukuzama ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abathengi akudingeki bayeke ushizi otholakala endaweni ngenxa yezizathu zomnotho.
Phakathi kwezinkomba ezivamile kulolu hlobo lomkhankaso, okulandelayo kuyagqama: Ushizi wenkomo nowembuzi omusha, izingodo zoshizi wembuzi eziwine imiklomelo, ama-spreads kanye ne-cheddar ezinqubweni ezahlukahlukene zokuguga, kanye nezinye izinto ezikhethekile zomhlaba wonke ezifana ne-burrata noma ushizi we-cottage, ezenzelwe ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kanye nezitsha eziyinkimbinkimbi. Isu lihilela ukuhlanganisa ilebula yangasese nenani elihle lemali, ukugcina ubukhona obuqinile be ubisi oluvela kuzwelonke lulungiselelwa kanye nokugcwalisa lesi sipho ngoshizi ovela emazweni anesiko elide lokwenza ushizi njenge-Italy, iFrance, iHolland noma iJalimane.
Lezi ziphakamiso zihambisana nezinqubomgomo zezinye izintambo Gcina amanani esaphulelo ngaphandle kokulahla izinhlobo ezahlukeneLokhu kunciphisa izindleko zemikhiqizo eminingi futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi ushizi uhlala uyinto ebalulekile ebhasikidini lokuthenga lamasonto onke. Ngale ndlela, ukusatshalaliswa kuba yinto ebalulekile ekusekeleni ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, ekuhlinzekeni indawo yokukhiqizwa komkhakha othola indlela yawo eyinhloko yokukhula kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.
Imibukiso, ubuqhawe kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho: ukuchuma kwesiko loshizi
Ngaphandle kwemboni kanye namashalofu ezitolo ezinkulu, isiko loshizi libhekene nokuchuma okukhulu emikhakheni yokupheka kanye neyokuzilibazisa. ama-cheesecake, kufaka phakathi izinguqulo ezifana ne- ikhekhe le-veganAma-cheesecake abe ngenye yama-dessert athandwayo eSpain, anezindawo zokubhaka ezikhethekile, izitolo ezigxile kakhulu kulesi sidlo esimnandi, kanye nokudalwa okusabalele okugcwele ezinkundleni zokuxhumana. Emadolobheni afana neMadrid, izitolo zama-pastry nezindawo zokudlela zigcwele, ziqhosha ngokuba "ne-cheesecake engcono kakhulu edolobheni."
Kulesi simo, sekuvele ubuqhawe bukazwelonke obuzinikele ekutholeni. i-cheesecake engcono kakhulu ezweniNgaphansi kwegama elithi The Champions Cheesecake, lo mcimbi uhlanganisa amabhikawozi ayishumi nanhlanu avela ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zeSpain—kusukela eMadrid naseBarcelona kuya ezifundeni ezifana neCastilla-La Mancha, e-Extremadura, eCantabria, nase-Ibiza—okunikeza umbono ohlukahlukene wokuthi leli dizethi lihunyushwa kanjani esifundeni ngasinye.
Umhlanganyeli ngamunye uncintisana Izindlela zokupheka ezimbili: inguqulo eyodwa yakudala kanye nenguqulo eyodwa entshaIsigaba sokuqala sihlose ukumela i-cheesecake yendabuko kakhulu, kanti esesibili sivumela inkululeko ephelele yokudala ukumangaza ngezinambitheka ezingavamile, ukuthungwa, noma inhlanganisela, kusukela ezinhlamvini zamantongomane noma izinongo kuya ekuvumeni amakhanda kuya kwamanye ama-dessert namaswidi. Ababekhona bangazama iminikelo ehlukene futhi bahlanganyele ekuvoteni ukuze banikeze imiklomelo emibili: Ikhekhe elidala elihle kakhulu kanye nekhekhe elisha elihle kakhulu.
Lezi zinhlobo zokuqokwa zengeza ekukhuleni koshizi ku izinhlelo zokupheka, izindlela zokupheka kanye nemisebenzi yokufinyelela abantuIsibonelo, e-Andalusia, izinhlelo zokupheka zethelevishini zinikezele izinhlelo eziphelele ezindaweni ezikhiqiza ushizi, zibonisa ushizi wembuzi nowezimvu wobuciko futhi zisebenzisa ushizi wendawo njengesithako esiyinhloko ezindleleni zokupheka ezinongiwe, kusukela kuma-sirloin agcwele kuya ezitsheni zerayisi ezinokhilimu.
Umphumela uba ukubonakala okukhulu kwe Izitolo ezincane neziphakathi nendawo zithola umbukiso kulezi zakhiwo ukukhangisa imikhiqizo yabo ngale kwezindlela ezivamile. Ushizi awuseyona nje isidlo esiseceleni etafuleni, kodwa usuyinto ebalulekile kokuhlangenwe nakho kokupheka, imikhosi, kanye nemibukiso, umphakathi onesithakazelo esikhulu olangazelela ukufunda ngemvelaphi yawo, izindlela zokuguga, kanye namathuba okupheka.
Izitolo ezintsha zikashizi, izindaba zomuntu siqu, kanye nokubhalisela kwanyanga zonke
Ukuqhakaza koshizi kuyabonakala nasekuvulekeni kwe- Izitolo ezikhethekile ezihlanganisa ukuthengisa, izeluleko kanye namasiko kashiziEmadolobheni amakhulu, njenge-Irun, amabhizinisi avele eqhutshwa osomabhizinisi abasebasha, abathi ngemva kokuhamba umhlaba wonke nokusebenza ezindaweni ezidumile emhlabeni wonke, banquma ukwenza ushizi ube yindlela yabo yokuphila.
Ezinye zalezi zitolo zazalwa ngenxa yokuhlangenwe nakho ezindaweni ezihlukile njenge Izitolo ezinkulu zikashizi e-United States, ezinamakhulu ezinhlobo ezivela emhlabeni wonkelapho ufunda khona ngezokuthutha kanye nokukhetha kanye nensizakalo yamakhasimende; bafaka nezici ezintsha ezifana nokuthi ushizi we-veganEkhaya, inhloso ukunikeza ukukhethwa okukhethwe ngokucophelela koshizi kazwelonke nowamazwe ngamazwe, kusukela kokwakudala njengeManchego noma iRoncal kuya kokwakukhethekile okungadumile kakhulu kwaseFrance, eDutch noma e-Italy.
Ezimweni eziningi, la maphrojekthi afuna ukusebenza ngqo ngangokunokwenzeka nabakhiqizi abancanekufaka phakathi eminye imikhiqizo yokupheka ehambisana noshizi, njengejamu lobuciko, ama-preserve, noma amawayini akhethwe ngokucophelela. Umqondo uwukwakha ubudlelwano obuseduze phakathi kwalabo abakhiqiza umkhiqizo nalabo abawusebenzisayo, isitolo siyindawo yokuhlangana.
Enye yezindlela ezikhula ngokushesha kakhulu yile "iklabhu yeshizi" noma ukubhaliswa kwanyanga zonkeLe nsizakalo yokubhalisa ivumela amakhasimende ukuthola ibhokisi njalo ngenyanga eliqukethe izingcezu eziningana zoshizi ezikhethiwe, ngokuvamile ushizi ongatholakali esitolo. Lo modeli uvumela ukutholakala koshizi omusha futhi usebenza njengendawo yokuhlola: uma izinhlobo ezithile zithandwa kakhulu ngababhalisile, ekugcineni ziba yingxenye ehlala njalo yeminikelo yesitolo.
Izinga eliphezulu lokufunwa ngezinsuku ezikhethekile, njengoKhisimusi, libonisa ukuthi Ushizi usuzibonakalise njengesipho esidumile sokudla.ngesimo samabhasikidi, amabhodi enziwe ngokwezifiso, noma amasethi esipho anetimu. Kwabaningi balezi zitolo ezincane zoshizi zasemadolobheni, isikhathi sikaKhisimusi sisho amasonto omsebenzi onzima kuze kube sebusuku kakhulu, kodwa futhi siqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona umphakathi ozimisele ukwazisa ukuhlukahluka kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
Ushizi, iwayini kanye nezaga: kusukela ku-"ungabavumeli badonse uboya phezu kwamehlo akho" kuya ekuhlanganiseni okunengqondo
Ukuba khona okujulile koshizi emasikweni aseSpain kubonakala ngisho nasezaga. Isisho esiphindaphindwa njalo njenge “Ungabavumeli badonse uboya phezu kwamehlo akho” kwaqala ebuhlotsheni obuphakathi koshizi newayiniFuthi kubhekisela emikhubeni engacacile kangako kwezinye izindawo zokukhiqiza iwayini ezindala. Isiko kwakuwukunikeza ushizi osemdala kakhulu futhi oqinile ngaphambi kokunikeza ukunambitheka kwewayini elisezingeni eliphansi, elinobuthakathaka ku-asidi noma ama-tannins aluhlaza.
Umqondo ongemuva kwaleli qhinga wawucacile: Iphunga elimnandi nelinamandla likashizi osemdala kakhulu liyagcwalisa ulwanga.Lokhu kwenza kwaba nzima kakhulu ukubona amaphutha ewayini. Yingakho abanye ochwepheshe bewayini besaluleka ukuthi ungadli ushizi ngokushesha ngaphambi kokunambitha iwayini, ikakhulukazi uma kungushizi oqinile, uma ufuna ngempela ukuwuhlola.
Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi iwayini noshizi kuyizitha ezingavumelani, akunjalo neze. Ukuhlanganisa lokhu kokubili kuwumkhuba osakazeke kabanzi, kokubili ezindaweni zokwenza iwayini nasemakhaya abantu, ngomqondo wokuthi vumelanisa amandla futhi ugcwalise ukunambithekaNgokuvamile, kunconywa ukuhlanganisa ushizi oluthambile namawayini alula kanye noshizi oqinile namawayini ahlelekile noma amnandi, ulungise ibhokisi ngalinye libe yiphrofayili yomkhiqizo.
Izibonelo ezivamile zokubhanqa zifaka phakathi ushizi oluthambile njenge-camembert noma i-brie namawayini amhlophe abushelelezi noma amawayini abomvu amancaneUshizi wobisi lwenkomo olugugile luhambisana kahle newayini elibomvu eligcwele umzimba, ushizi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka newayini elimnandi elihlukile, kanye neManchego newayini elibomvu eligugile. Isihluthulelo ukuvimbela into eyodwa ukuthi ingalinqobi elinye ngokuphelele, okufezwa ngokuzama ukuhlanganiswa okuhlukene nokubheka indlela ulwanga olusabela ngayo.
Ngesikhathi lapho ukunambitha okuqondiswayo kanye nemihlangano yokwazisa ngoshizi newayini kwanda khona, lesi sisho esidala sisebenza njenge Isikhumbuzo sokubaluleka kokunambitha ngokuqonda futhi ungathonywa yimibono yokuqala kuphela. Kunokuba kube ubuqili besikhathi esidlule, namuhla umgomo walabo abahlela ukuhlangana ukuze umphakathi uqonde ukuthi kungani ushizi othile uhambisana kangcono namanye amawayini kunamanye, futhi ufunde ukujabulela kokubili ngokuqonda okukhulu.
Leli qoqo lonke lezindaba—kusukela ekuphangweni kwefektri kashizi e-Extremadura kanye nenkinga ye-smallpox esongela ushizi we-feta waseGrisi, kuya ekukhuleni koshizi waseSpain othunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ukukhushulwa kwezitolo ezinkulu, imincintiswano yamakhekhe, kanye nezitolo ezintsha zomakhelwane—libonisa ukuthi kanjani Ushizi usube yisilinganiso sangempela seqiniso lezomnotho, amasiko kanye nokudla.Okwenzeka emapulazini, emafektri, ezimakethe zomhlaba wonke kanye nasezindaweni zobisi zoshizi ezincane zasedolobheni kugcina kubonakala ebhodini loshizi elikhonzwa ekhaya, lapho ukukhathazeka ngentengo nokuphepha kuhambisana khona nenjabulo yokusika igebe nokwabelana ngakho enkampanini enhle.
