La Umkhuhlane wezingulube wase-Afrika eCatalonia kubangele impendulo engakaze ibonwe yiziphathimandla, ezizama ukunciphisa umthelela wezempilo, wezomnotho kanye nowezenhlalo wobhubhane, okwamanje, olusagxile kakhulu Izintaba zeColserola, emaphethelweni eBarcelona. Amacala aqinisekisiwe atholakala eqenjini elincane le- izingulube zasendleOkwamanje, ukuqapha amapulazi ezingulube kanye nezilwane zasendle ezizungezile kuyaqiniswa nsuku zonke.
Nakuba leli gciwane lingabathinti abantu ngokuxhumana noma ngokudla inyama, lesi sifo siyingozi. iyathelelana kakhulu futhi iyingozi ezingulubeni nasezingulubeni zasendleLokhu kubeka usongo oluqondile kwenye yezinsika zomkhakha wezolimo waseCatalan. Phakathi kokuvalwa kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, imikhawulo endaweni yemvelo, kanye nezindleko zemisebenzi esetshenzisiwe, umthwalo wezezimali uqala ukukhuphuka kakhulu futhi ubangele izingcingo zokuxwayisa kuhulumeni waseCatalan kanye noMnyango Wezolimo.
Ukuqubuka kwesifo endaweni eCollserola kanye nesimo esiphuthumayo esisemthethweni eCatalonia
Ukuqubuka kokuqala kwatholakala ngasekupheleni kukaNovemba, lapho kwatholakala khona izingulube zasendle zokuqala ezabulawa yi-African swine fever endaweni yaseBellaterra, ngaphakathi komasipala waseCerdanyola del Vallès (eBarcelona). Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ukuhlolwa kwelebhu kuye kwaqinisekisa phakathi kwamacala angu-13 no-16 aqinisekisiwe, zonke zingaphakathi komngcele wamakhilomitha ayisithupha, zibhekwa njengendawo enengozi enkulu.
Iziphathimandla zaseCatalan zigcizelele ukuthi ubhubhane luyaqhubeka Ihlala ivalelwe endle.Nakuba kuqoqwe futhi kwahlolwa izingulube zasendle ezingaphezu kwekhulu ezifile endaweni nasezindaweni ezizungezile, iningi lazo lihlolwe lingenayo i-HIV. Lokhu kuqoqwa kwamacala aqinisekisiwe endaweni encane kuye kwavumela izinga elithile lokulawulwa kwezifo, yize ingozi yokusabalala kwayo isalokhu ingokoqobo.
Ukuze kuthathwe isinyathelo ngokushesha, i-Generalitat imemezele ngokusemthethweni ukuthi Isimo esiphuthumayo somkhuhlane wezingulube wase-Afrika eCataloniaLesi sinyathelo sivumela ukucutshungulwa okusheshayo kwezinkontileka zezinsizakalo, izimpahla, kanye nemisebenzi okuhloswe ngayo ukuvimbela, ukuvimbela, kanye nokunciphisa imiphumela yokuqubuka kwalesi sifo kanye nezinhlobo zaso ezingaba khona. Okhulumela uhulumeni uSílvia Paneque ugcizelele ukuthi lesi sinqumo sivela ekukhathazekeni mayelana nokukhululwa okungenzeka kwezilwane ezithelelekile endaweni yokugcinwa kwayo kanye nengozi yokuthi lesi sifo sisabalale kwezinye izindawo. ezinye izindawo zaseCatalonia noma eminye imiphakathi ezimele.
Phakathi kwezenzo ezisheshiswayo kubalwa ukuthengwa kwe- Izimpahla zezilwane, imithi, imishini yokuzivikela, izinhlelo zokuhlanza kanye nokubulala amagciwanekanye nokuthola inkontileka yezinsizakalo zokuqoqwa nokwelashwa kwemfucuza, indawo yokuhlala yamaqembu athunyelwe kanye nokuqinisa amadivayisi okuqapha ezindaweni zasemakhaya nasezindaweni zasemadolobheni.
Ukulandelela okujulile: Amahektha ayi-11.000 ahlanganisiwe kanye nezindandatho ezimbili zokuphepha
Selokhu kwatholakala ukuthi lesi sifo sibhedukile, okubaluleke kakhulu kube Thola futhi ususe zonke izilwane ezifile okungasebenza njengomthombo wokutheleleka. Ngenxa yalokhu, kudalwe izindandatho ezimbili zokuqapha: umjikelezo wokuqala wamakhilomitha ayisithupha azungeze indawo yezimo zokuqala, obhekwa njenge-ground zero, kanye nebhande lesibili elifinyelela e- 20 amakhilomitha, ehlukaniswe njengendawo encane eyingozi.
Ngokusho kukaNgqongqoshe Wezolimo, Imfuyo, Ukudoba Nokudla, u-Òscar Ordeig, ezinye sezivele zilandelwe Amahektha angama-11.000Cishe ingxenye yomhlaba ihlolwe ngezinyawo, ama-30% kusetshenziswa ama-drone, kanti ama-20% asele ahlolwe nge- izinja eziqeqeshwe ukuthola izidumbu zezilwane zasendleLokhu kuyindlela engavamile yokusetshenziswa kulolu hlobo lwenkinga, kokubili ngendawo ehlanganisiwe kanye nokuhlukahluka kwezinsiza ezisetshenzisiwe.
Endaweni enobungozi obukhulu, yatholakala cishe ikhulu kwezingulube zasendle ezifile, nakuba ingxenye encane kuphela etholakale inegciwane. Njengoba ukulandelela eringini yokuqala kuqediwe, umsebenzi udlulela endaweni yesibili engamakhilomitha angama-20 ukuze kuvalwe noma yimiphi imizila yokuphuma yezilwane ezithelelekile nokuqinisa ukuphepha eduze kwamapulazi ezingulube.
Idivayisi yokulawula ihlanganisa ezinye Abasebenzi abayi-1.000 emgqeni ongaphambiliLo msebenzi wawuhilela abasebenzi abavela ku-General Directorate of Forests, Rural Agents, amaphoyisa endawo, i-Mossos d'Esquadra (amaphoyisa aseCatalan), i-Civil Guard, amayunithi ezinja, i-Civil Protection, i-Red Cross, i-SEM (i-Catalan Emergency Medical Service), i-UME (i-Military Emergency Unit), abacishi bomlilo abavela ku-Generalitat (uhulumeni waseCatalan) kanye ne-Barcelona City Council, kanye nezisebenzi zokuzithandela. UMnyango Wezangaphakathi ulinganisele inani labasebenzi abahilelekile kuze kufike ku- Abantu abangu-2.620 abaye bahileleka esikhathini esithile emisebenzini yokuqapha, ukwazisa umphakathi kanye nokulawula ukufinyelela.
Imikhawulo yokufinyelela endaweni yemvelo komasipala abangu-91 esifundazweni saseBarcelona, abakhiphe abantu abahamba ngezinyawo eCollserola ngezimpelasonto ezinde namaholide, izohlala ikhona okungenani kuze kube [usuku alukho]. Disemba 14U-Ordeig uqinisekisile ukuthi le mikhawulo ngeke ihlale isikhathi eside kunalokho okudingekayo, kodwa ucela isineke sokugwema "izinyathelo ezimbi" ezingabeka engcupheni umsebenzi osuwenziwe kakade.
Amapulazi angaphansi kokubhekwa nokulawulwa kokuhlatshwa kwezingulube eziphilile
Enye yezinto ezikhathaza kakhulu lo mkhakha ukuthi igciwane lizofika epulazini elingaphakathi kwendawo yokuqapha. Okwamanje, ukuhlolwa kulethe impumuzo ethile. UNgqongqoshe Wezolimo uphinde wagcizelela ukuthi “Ubhubhane alukho kunoma yiliphi ipulazi”Ukuhlolwa kwenziwe emapulazini angu-55 ngaphakathi kwerediyasi engamakhilomitha angu-20, futhi konke kubuye kwatholakala ukuthi akunalo igciwane. Emapulazini angu-39 ahlolwe kusukela ekuqaleni, ukuhlolwa kwe-PCR kuyaphindwa masonto onke, futhi imiphumela iyaqhubeka nokuqinisekisa ukungabikho kwalesi sifo.
Noma kunjalo, ukuhamba kwezilwane kulawulwa ngokuqinile. Amapulazi angaphakathi kwale ndawo angathumela izingulube kuphela ezindaweni zokulahlela zaseSpain, ngaphandle kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, futhi njalo ngemva kokuhlolwa okusha. ukuhlolwa kwelabhorethri ngaphambi kokuhlatshwaKulinganiselwa ukuthi kunezilwane eziphilile ezingaba ngu-35.000-36.000 kula mapulazi ezizothunyelwa emakethe yasekhaya ngaphansi kwenqubo yokuphepha eqinisiwe kanye nokulandelela izilwane.
Izinsizakalo zezilwane ze-Generalitat zigcina izinga eliphezulu lokuqaphaLokhu kuhlanganisa izinyathelo zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe emapulazini kanye nokuqapha okujulile izingulube zasendle eCatalonia kanye neminye imiphakathi ezimele. UMnyango Wezolimo, Ukudoba Nokudla (i-MAPA) ugcizelele ukuthi kubalulekile ukuthi abalimi bezilwane bagcine ngokuqinile izinyathelo zokuhlanzeka, ukulawula ukufinyelela, kanye nokuphathwa kwemfucuza ukuze kuvinjelwe igciwane ukuthi lingangeni ezindaweni zabo.
Izindaba ezinhle kulo mkhakha ukuthi, ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuqala kokuqubuka kwalesi sifo, Azikho izimpawu ezisolisayo ezitholakele Akukho zilonda ezihambisana nomkhuhlane wezingulube wase-Afrika eziye zabonwa ezingulubeni zasekhaya emapulazini aqashwe yizingulube. Lokhu kusenza sihlale sinethemba lokuthi ukuqubuka kwalesi sifo kungavinjelwa ngaphandle kokuba lesi sifo sifinyelele ezilwaneni zasekhaya.
Ingozi yezomnotho kumthengisi omkhulu wenyama yengulube
Ubukhulu bezomnotho bokuqubuka kwalesi sifo bukhulu kakhulu. I-Catalonia ingenye yezindawo ezisengozini enkulu. izikhungo eziyinhloko zokukhiqiza nokuthumela ingulube eYurophuEminyakeni eyishumi edlule, ukuthunyelwa kwengulube kwamanye amazwe kuye kwaphindeka kabili futhi ingxenye enkulu yomkhiqizo ihloselwe izimakethe zakwamanye amazwe ezinenani eliphezulu.
Phakathi kwezindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu zenyama yengulube yaseCatalan yilezi: IShayina, i-Italy, iFrance kanye neJapan...ngaphezu kwamanye amazwe afana nePoland, iCzech Republic, iRomania, kanye neNingizimu Korea. Ngokusho kwedatha ephethwe yiPhalamende laseCatalan, iJapan kuphela ithenga cishe... amathani angama-15.000 ngenyanga Imikhiqizo yengulube yaseCatalan. Ukuvalwa okwesikhashana kwezimakethe eziningana ngemuva kokuqinisekiswa kokuqubuka kwalesi sifo kubangele ukwehla okukhulu kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.
Izinhlangano zezimboni zilinganisela ukuthi le nkinga ibangela ukulahlekelwa okungaphezu kwama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-20 ngesontoLesi sibalo sihlanganisa ukuvinjelwa kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, izindleko zokuphatha ezengeziwe, kanye nokuphazamiseka kochungechunge lwenani. Kulinganiselwa cishe ku- Imisebenzi eyi-40.000 obani abangalimala uma isimo siqhubeka noma uma amazwe amasha enquma ukuvala imingcele yawo ukuze angadli inyama yengulube yaseSpain.
Ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela, uHulumeni uvumile uhlelo losizo lwama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-20Lolu hlelo luhlanganisa isabelomali sokuqala esingu-€10 million, esingandiswa ngesinye isigidi esingu-€10 million, kanye nemigqa yesikweletu nge-Catalan Finance Institute (ICF). Inhloso ukusekela amapulazi, izinkampani zokucubungula inyama, izimboni ezisizayo, kanye namabhizinisi axhumene nezokuvakasha noma ezokuzijabulisa atholakala ngaphakathi kwendawo evinjelwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkampani ezithumela kwamanye amazwe zizokwazi ukufinyelela ezinhlelweni ezithile zokusekela ngokusebenzisa I-Prodeca ne-AccióIzinkampani zomphakathi ezinesibopho sokukhuthaza imikhakha yokudla kwezolimo kanye neyebhizinisi zizonikezwa izeluleko zokugcina amakhasimende aphesheya, ukuthola ezinye izimakethe uma kwenzeka kuvalwe isikhathi eside, kanye nokuphatha izinkontileka ezithintwe yisixwayiso sezempilo.
Ukwanda kwabantu abaningi ezingulubeni zasendle kanye necebo lokunciphisa izilwane zasendle
Ukuqubuka komkhuhlane wezingulube wase-Afrika kulethe inkinga ebikade ixoxwa isikhathi eside eCatalonia: i ukugcwala ngokweqile kwezingulube zasendleUhulumeni ulinganisela inani lezilwane ezizalelayo cishe liyi-125.000 ezinyangeni ezibandayo kakhulu, inani elingafinyelela ezilwaneni eziyi-180.000 ehlobo, ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezilwane.
Ubuningi obujwayelekile emphakathini buseduze Izingulube zasendle ezingu-6-6,3 ngekhilomitha lesikwelenezindawo lapho lelo nani liphindaphindeka kathathu. Umqondisi Jikelele Wezamahlathi uphakamisa umgomo wokubeka inani eliphakeme kakhulu lama-4 ezingulube zasendle nge-km², okungasho ukuthi ukunciphisa inani labantu abakhona cishe ngesigamu“Kunezingulube zasendle eziningi kakhulu eCatalonia,” kusho uNgqongqoshe u-Ordeig ephalamende.
Lokhu kugcwala kwezilwane zasendle akugcini nje ngokwandisa ingozi yezempilo ebangelwa yizifo ezifana ne-African swine fever, kodwa futhi kuyimbangela yalokhu. Ama-90% ezingozi zomgwaqo ezibangelwa yizilwane zasendle futhi kubangela umonakalo oqhubekayo ezitshalweni nasezindaweni eziseduze namadolobha. Ukuhlalisana kahle nezingulube zasendle kuye kwaba nzima kakhulu eminyakeni edlule, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziseduze nezindawo zasemadolobheni lapho izilwane sezilahlekelwe khona ukwesaba abantu.
Ngenxa yalokho, uHulumeni ukhuthaze lokho okubizwa ngokuthi Ithebula Lengulube Yasendle YaseCataloniaIqembu elisebenzayo elihlanganisa izinhlangano zikahulumeni, izinhlangano zezolimo, izinhlangano zemvelo, kanye nabamele umphakathi wokuzingela. Umsebenzi walo kuzoba ukuvumelana ngohlelo lokusebenza lokunciphisa inani lezingulube zasendle, ukulinganisela ukunciphisa inani labantu nezindinganiso zenhlalakahle yezilwane, ukuphepha komphakathi, kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo.
Kusukela ngo-2021 kube nomugqa wosizo olinganiselwa kuma-euro ayisigidi ngonyaka khuthaza ukuthwebulaKunikezwa izikhuthazo ezifika ku-€20 ngengulube yasendle ebulewe, kanye nosizo olwengeziwe oluphakathi kuka-€5 no-€10 ngesilwane ngasinye lokuthutha izidumbu, kanye nezibonelelo zokuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda ehlobene nenyama yezilwane. Inhloso ukuthi abazingeli, iqembu eligugayo neliwohlokayo, bathathe indima ekhuthele ekuphathweni kwezilwane zasendle.
Amasu okulawula: kusukela kuma-drone kuya ezikhalini ezithulile
Ukuphathwa komkhuhlane wezingulube wase-Afrika kulandela izincomo ze-European Union, ezihlanganisa ukulawula nokubulala izingulube zasendle njengenye yamathuluzi okunqanda ukusabalala kwegciwane, njalo ngaphansi kokuqashwa okuqinile nokugwema ukunyakaza okungalawulwa kwezilwane zasendle. Iziphathimandla zaseCatalan zikhethe ukusebenzisa lezi zinyathelo ngezigaba.
Esigabeni sokuqala salo msebenzi, akukho ukuhlaselwa okwenziwe endaweni ebalulekile engamakhilomitha ayisithupha, ukuze ungasabalalisi izilwane ezingase zibe negciwaneIsu ligxile ekuvaleni indawo, ukunciphisa ukufinyelela kwabantu nezilwane ezifuywayo ngangokunokwenzeka, kanye nokuthola noma yiziphi izidumbu zezingulube zasendle ngaphambi kokuba zidliwe ezinye izilwane.
Esigabeni sesibili, uHulumeni useqalile ukuqinisa ukubanjwa kwemigwaqo endaweni yesibili engamakhilomitha angama-20, ehlukaniswe njengendawo enobungozi obuphansi, esebenzisa izibhamu ezinezithulisiLezi zenzo zenziwa amaqembu akhethekile, njenge-Special Group for Game Capture and Animal Management (GECA) yama-Rural Agents, akhiwe ngama-ejenti amaningana aqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile.
UMnyango Wezangaphakathi uphakamisa ukuthi lesi sigaba sokulawulwa kwezingulube zasendle sibe ne- isikhathi esingenamkhawulo ekuqaleni nokuthi ivumelana nokuguquka kokuqubuka kwalesi sifo. Kungumsebenzi obucayi, ohlose ukunciphisa ukuminyana kwezilwane zasendle ngaphandle kokudala ukunyakaza okungazelelwe okungathwala igciwane liye ezindaweni ezingenazo izifo.
Akubona bonke abantu abahlanganyela kule ndlela. Izinhlangano ezifana ne-ANDA kanye ne-Greenpeace ziveze ukungabaza kwazo ngokuzingela njengethuluzi lokulawula eliyinhloko, zixwayisa ngokuthi izingulube zasendle ezibalekela ukuzingela zingase balekela ezindaweni ezintsha futhi usize ekusakazeni igciwaneBaxwayisa nangokuthi ukuphatha izilwane ezithelelekile ngaphandle kokuqeqeshwa noma ukuvikelwa okwanele kungaba yingozi. indlela yokudlulisela engaqondile ngezingubo, izicathulo, izimoto, noma izitsha.
Uphenyo ngemvelaphi yokuqubuka kwalesi sifo kanye nezinsolo ezizungeze amalabhorethri
Ngaphandle kokuphathwa okusheshayo, omunye wemibuzo emikhulu uwukuthi Igciwane lafika kanjani eCollserola?Ukuhlaziywa kwezakhi zofuzo okwenziwe nguMnyango Wezolimo kubonisa ukuthi uhlobo olutholakala ezingulubeni zasendle alufani nezinhlobo ezisakazwa njengamanje e-European Union. Iphrofayili ifana kakhulu ne- izizukulwane zasendulo ezihlotshaniswa nokungeniswa kwegciwane eCaucasus ngo-2007.
Lokhu kungavamile kwezakhi zofuzo kuphoqe abaphenyi ukuba bacabangele izimo ezingavamile, njengegciwane okungenzeka ukuthi livela kumasampula elebhu noma ezintweni eziphilayo. Eqinisweni, umbiko ovela elabhorethri yokubhekisela yaseYurophu eValdeolmos (eMadrid) yiwona owashukumisela uhulumeni ophakathi kanye nohulumeni waseCatalan ukuba bacele ukungenelela kwi-European Union. I-Civil Guard kanye ne-Mossos d'Esquadra ukuphenya ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi kube nokwehluleka ezindleleni zokuphepha kwezilwane.
Khonamanjalo, inkantolo eCerdanyola del Vallès ithole umbiko ohlobene nokuqubuka kwalesi sifo, okungaholela ekutheni icala lobugebengu lobugebengu obungase bube khona bemveloKungenzeka ukuthi ezinye zezinqubo zizoqhutshwa ngaphansi kwesivalo ukuze kuvikelwe uphenyo.
Endaweni yokugxila kuneziningana izikhungo zocwaningo lwezempilo yezilwanePhakathi kwazo kukhona ilabhorethri yomphakathi i-IRTA-CReSA, eseduze kakhulu ne-Autonomous University of Barcelona. Lesi sikhungo yisona esibhekwa ngumphakathi, yize abaqondisi baso bephike ngokuphelele ukuthi kukhona ukwephulwa kwemithetho yokuphepha kwezinto eziphilayo.
I-IRTA-CReSA igcizelela ukuthi zonke izindlela zokwelapha ezenziwe ezinyangeni zakamuva zibuyekeziwe nokuthi Akukho okungavamile okutholiwe ezimisweni zokuvimbela. Abacwaningi abanjengoXavier Abad noJoaquim Segalés baphinde bathi abukho ubufakazi bokuthi igciwane liyaphuma ezikhungweni zabo futhi bakhomba eminye imibono, okuhlanganisa nokungena kwegciwane nge ukudla okungcolisiwe, njengemikhiqizo yenyama evela ezilwaneni ezinegciwane.
Ikomidi lesayensi kanye nokuhlolwa okuzimele kwezikhungo ezigcina amazinga aphezulu okucindezeleka
Ukuze kulethwe ukucaca okwengeziwe kule nqubo nokuqeda ukungabaza, i-Generalitat isungule uhlelo ithimba elizimele lososayensi unesibopho sokuhlola ukusebenza kwama-laboratory anezinga eliphezulu lokutheleleka endaweni, ngokunaka kakhulu i-IRTA-CReSA kanye nezinye izikhungo zocwaningo lwezilwane ezitholakala ngaphakathi kwebanga elingamakhilomitha angama-20 kusukela ekuqubukeni kwalesi sifo.
Leli komidi lakhiwe ochwepheshe abayisithupha abaphambili kwezokuphepha kwezinto eziphilayo kanye nempilo yezilwane, abakhethwe ngenxa yesipiliyoni sabo ku- izikhungo zokugcina izinto eziphilayo ezingeni eliphezuluUkuxhumanisa kwesayensi kungumthwalo wemfanelo kaLaura Pérez, inhloko yesikhungo sezilwane kanye nokuphepha kwezinto eziphilayo e-Animal Health Research Center (CISA-INIA) eValdeolmos, encike kuMnyango Wezesayensi futhi ingenye yezindawo zokubhekisela ze-African swine fever ezingeni laseYurophu.
Eceleni kwakhe kukhona ochwepheshe abanjengo UGorka Aduriz, kusukela esikhungweni sase-NEIKER-BRTA Basque; UMassimo Palmarini, inhloko yomnyango we-virology e-Erasmus MC Rotterdam; UGonzalo Pascual, umqondisi wezobuchwepheshe kanye nenhloko ye-biocontainment eCarlos III Health Institute; UXavier Abad, inhloko yeyunithi yokulawula izinto eziphilayo eziningi e-IRTA-CReSA; kanye UDiana Ramirez, ophethe ingqalasizinda yokukhiqiza izilwane kanye nomongameli wekomidi lokuziphatha lokuhlola izilwane le-IRTA.
Leli qembu linokusekelwa kwezokuthutha okuvela ku-IRTA, lapho umqondisi wayo jikelele, UJosep UsallUqondisa izici zenhlangano. UNgqongqoshe u-Ordeig uqinisekisile ukuthi laba ochwepheshe bazokwazi ukufinyelela ukuzimela okugcwele kanye nazo zonke izinsiza ezidingekayo ukubukeza izinqubo, izikhungo, kanye nezibonelo zemikhondo yokugcinwa kwabantwana. Amathuba okwengeza amalungu amasha njengoba uphenyo luqhubeka awaphenywa.
Ngaphezu kokuhlolwa kwangaphakathi, okulandelayo kuyenziwa ukulandelana okuningiliziwe Igciwane elitholakale ezingulubeni zasendle liqhathaniswa namagciwane agcinwe futhi aphathwe ezindaweni zokucwaninga ezahlukahlukene. Inhloso ukuthola ukuthi kukhona yini ukuhlobana okukhomba imvelaphi ethile noma uma, ngokuphambene nalokho, ukuqubuka kuvela komunye umthombo, njengokungeniswa kwemikhiqizo yenyama ngokungemthetho noma imfucuza yokudla engaphathwanga kahle.
Umongo waseYurophu kanye nendima yeRussia ekusabalaleni kwe-ASF
Icala laseCatalan liyingxenye yesimo saseYurophu lapho umkhuhlane wezingulube wase-Afrika ubulokhu usakazeka kancane kancane iminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi. Umbiko wangaphakathi ovela kuMnyango Wezolimo, Ukudoba Nokudla (MAPA) uphawula ukuthi igciwane Yangena eRussia isuka esifundeni saseCaucasus ngo-2007. nokuthi, ngenxa yokuntuleka kokuphepha kwezitshalo, ukulima okuvulekile kanye nemikhuba eyingozi, yahlanganiswa futhi yathuthela enyakatho nasentshonalanga.
Phakathi kuka-2011 no-2012, kwaba nokwanda okuphawulekayo kwezilwane zasendle nasemapulazini ezingulube ngezinyathelo ezimbalwa zokulawula. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-African swine fever (ASF) ikwazile ukuvela emazweni amaningana aseMpumalanga Yurophu futhi, ngokusho kwedatha esemthethweni, sekugcine kuthinte amazwe angamalungu ayishumi nambili noma ngaphezuluISpain yayikwazile ukuhlala kude nalokhu kwaze kwaba yilapho kuqubuka ubhubhane eCatalonia, yize ingozi yayibhekwa njengephezulu ngenxa yokwanda kwenani lezingulube zasendle kanye nokugeleza kwezimpahla.
Lo mongo wamazwe ngamazwe uchaza ukuthi kungani ukubonakala kwegciwane eCollserola kusebenze ama-alamu angaphandle kwemingcele yaseSpainAbalingani bezohwebo bahlolisisa impendulo yeziphathimandla kanye nesivinini okwavinjelwa ngaso ukuqubuka kwalesi sifo ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi bazosusa yini noma cha ukuvinjelwa kwengulube evela eSpain.
UMnyango Wezolimo ucele izakhamuzi ukuthi ziqaphele kakhulu, kokubili ekuphatheni izinsalela zokudla kanye nalapho ziya ezindaweni zasemakhaya, ukuze zigweme ukuphindaphinda kwezimo ezenzeka kwamanye amazwe, lapho igciwane lisakazeka ngemfucuza noma ngezimoto badlale indima ebalulekile ekusabalaleni kwalesi sifo.
Ukuvulwa kabusha kwemakethe kanye nombono wesikhathi esimaphakathi kulo mkhakha
Ukuvela okuzinzile kwalesi sifo, kanye ukungabikho kokuqubuka okusha ngaphandle kwe-ground zero Futhi njengoba kungekho macala emapulazini, kuvula umnyango wokubuyela esimweni esijwayelekile kancane kancane ezingeni lezentengiselwano. UNgqongqoshe u-Ordeig uzwakalise ithemba eliphakathi nendawo mayelana ukuvulwa kabusha kwezimakethe zomhlaba wonkeuma nje idatha iqhubeka nokuqinisekisa ukuthi lesi sifo sitholakala ezilwaneni zasendle zaseCollserola.
INingizimu Korea iphakathi kwamazwe okuqala lapho izingxoxo ziqale kabusha khona zokususa imikhawulo. Inhloso iwukunciphisa ukuthunyelwa kwezilwane nemikhiqizo evela emapulazini akhiwe ngaphandle kwerediyasi engamakhilomitha angu-20 mayelana nokugxila, indinganiso uhulumeni waseCatalan ayivikelayo njengeyanele futhi elinganayo. Amanye amazwe, njengeShayina, asemukele indinganiso eqinile okwamanje, aze afike ngisho nasekuvimbeleni umkhiqizo kuso sonke isifundazwe saseBarcelona.
Siphinde sisebenze ne IPhilippines neJapani ukubuyisela kancane kancane ukugeleza kokuhweba. Uhulumeni waseCatalan ugcizelela ukuthi umsebenzi wezobuchwepheshe, ukucaca, kanye nokuqapha okwandisiwe kufanele kube yindawo ebalulekile yokuthengisa ukuze kukholwe abalingani bakhe ukuthi isimo siyalawuleka.
Okwamanje, lo mkhakha udinga usizo ukwesekwa okwengeziwe kwezezimali Bagxeka iqiniso lokuthi usizo olumenyezelwe yiziphathimandla alwanele ukukhokhela ukulahlekelwa. Izinhlangano nezinhlangano zabaqashi zikhuluma ngomthelela osevele ulinganiswe ngamashumi ezigidi zama-euro futhi zifuna isinxephezelo esandisiwe, hhayi nje kuphela emapulazini, kodwa nasezindaweni zokucubungula inyama, izinkampani zokuthutha, izindawo zokudlela, kanye namabhizinisi okuzilibazisa athintekile yile nkinga.
Ngasohlangothini lwezepolitiki, impikiswano nayo ishubile. Iqembu eliphikisayo livumile umzamo wobuchwepheshe owenziwe ukunqanda ukuqubuka kwalesi sifo, kodwa ligxeke i- ukuntuleka kwesivinini ekuphenduleni komnotho kanye nokungabaza kokuqala ngemvelaphi yokuqubuka kwalesi sifo. Ingxoxo mayelana nendima yabazingeli, ukuphathwa kwezilwane zasendle, kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo wezindawo zokucwaninga ifinyelele ePhalamende laseCatalan kanye neCongress yaseSpain, lapho kuphinde kwaphindwa khona ukuthi igunya lokulawula izinhlobo zasendle lisemiphakathini ezimele.
Njengoba igciwane okwamanje ligcinwe endaweni ethile yaseCollserola, amapulazi angenazo izifo, kanye nemishini yesayensi neyokuphatha esebenza ngokugcwele, iCatalonia ibhekene namasonto abalulekile. Ibhalansi phakathi kokulawula igciwane... I-African swine feverUkunciphisa ukugcwala ngokweqile kwezingulube zasendle, ukugcina ukuzethemba kwezimakethe zomhlaba wonke kanye nokuphendula ezidingweni zomkhakha wezingulube kuzophawula umphumela wenkinga eye yacacisa ukuthi uhlelo lokukhiqiza lungaba buthakathaka kangakanani uma luncike, ngezinga elikhulu, empilweni yamakhilomitha ambalwa ehlathi.
