El Izinsuku ezintsha ezivela ku-Elche Ikhula kancane kancane ezimakethe zaseSpain nezaseYurophu njengendlela ehlukile kunezinsuku ezijwayelekile ezingenisiwe, ezimnandi kakhulu futhi zicutshungulwa kakhulu. Nakuba isivuno sokugcina besinesizotha ngokwevolumu, umkhakha we-Elche uphikelela ekugxileni kuwo izici zokudla okunomsoco futhi eduze kwalesi sithelo esivela endaweni yomlando wesundu.
Abakhiqizi kanye nezinhlangano zezolimo zigcizelela ukuthi lokhu usuku olusha, olunamanzi amaningi futhi ungekho ushukela owengeziweokunikeza ukunambitheka kwemvelo okwengeziwe kanye nephrofayili yokondleka okuthakazelisa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwayo okuphawulekayo kwe-potassium. Ucwaningo oluningana oluvela eNyuvesi yaseMiguel Hernández lusekela lezi zakhiwo futhi lubonisa ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zendawo zidlula kude izithelo ezaziwa kakhulu njengobhanana kule minerali ebalulekile.
Isikhathi esifushane esimakwe yimvula, kodwa ngeso lekusasa
Izibalo zakamuva zokukhiqiza ze Idethi ye-Elche Zibonisa umkhankaso “obuthakathaka”. Cishe [inombolo] iqoqiwe. Amathani we-60Lokhu kusho ukwehla okungaphezudlwana kuka-10% uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule. Ngokusho kukaLa Unió Llauradora, isizathu esiyinhloko kube yi isimo sezulu esibi ngo-Okthoba, nezimvula eziphoqe ukuthi isivuno silethwe ukuze kugwenywe ukuvuthwa ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ngemva kwalezo zimvula, i umswakama Lokhu kwehla okuqhubekayo kwanciphisa isivuno sezihlahla zesundu. Le nhlanganisela yezinto iholele ekutheni kube nezithelo ezincane ezitholakalayo, kodwa akukashintshi ukuzibophezela kwemboni ekuqiniseni ubukhona bomkhiqizo emashalofini ezitolo ezinkulu zikazwelonke nasezimakethe ezintsha zaseYurophu.
Esikhundleni sokugxila kuphela ekwehleni kokukhiqiza kwesikhashana, abalimi babheke esikhathini esimaphakathi ngokuzethemba okuthile. Ensimini yesundu i-Elche, batshale... Izihlahla zesundu ezingama-700 ezintshaokusazothatha iminyaka embalwa ukufinyelela umthamo ogcwele, kodwa okufanele kuvumele ukwanda okukhulu kwesivuno lapho sezikhiqiza ngokugcwele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingxenye yomzamo iqondiswe ku- ukwethulwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zamuva eyaziwa ngokuthi u-Helike. Lo mkhakha womsebenzi ufuna ukwephula inkathi eqinile yamanje, exhumene kakhulu noKhisimusi, kanye nokunikezwayo izinsuku ezintsha zezinyanga ezengeziwe yonyaka kokubili eSpain nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu.
Amadethi amasha aqhathaniswa nezinsuku ezomisiwe: ushukela omncane kanye ne-flavour yemvelo eyengeziwe
Omunye umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe- Idethi ye-Elche Futhi umehluko phakathi kwezinsuku ezivame ukutholakala ezitolo ezinkulu zase-Europe kanye nesithelo usekugayweni. Izinsuku eziningi ezingenisiwe zifika sezicubunguliwe. omisiwe futhi amnandi kakhuluLezo ezikhiqizwa e-Elche palm grove zithengiswa kakhulu kuyo ifomethi entsha.
Lo mlingiswa omusha usho ukuthi isithelo sigcina a okuqukethwe kwamanzi aphezuluLokhu kubangela ukugcwala koshukela okuphansi kanye nokuthungwa kwe-juicier. Awukho ushukela owengeziwe osetshenziswayo, ngakho-ke ubumnandi buvela kushukela wemvelo wesithelo kuphela.
I-La Unió Llauradora kanye ne-Elche Date Producers Association igcizelela ukuthi i umkhiqizo ngaphandle kwamadethi omisiwe Idethi evame ukutholakala emashalofini ezitolo ezinkulu ivamise ukunamathela futhi inephrofayili yekhalori ephezulu. Usuku lwe-Elche, naphezu kwezici zalo eziyingqayizivele, luhlala luyisithelo esisha esingaziwa engxenyeni ebalulekile yabathengi.
UMiguel Ángel Sánchez, umongameli wale nhlangano yabakhiqizi, ugcizelela ukuthi Izinsuku ezintsha ezivela ku-Elche Ahluke kakhulu kulawo avela kweminye imithombo futhi anoshukela ngokuphelele. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi, uma sebenambitha, abathengi abaningi babona lo mehluko ekunambithekeni nasekuthunjweni futhi babonise ukukhetha kwalesi sakhiwo esingokwemvelo, ikakhulukazi labo abafuna imikhiqizo yendawo kanye nengacutshungulwa kancane.
Iphrofayili yezokudla okunomsoco: i-potassium eningi kunobhanana
Emkhakheni wokudla okunomsoco, i-Miguel Hernández University (UMH) ihlaziye ngokuningiliziwe Idethi ye-Elche futhi igqamise izici ezimbalwa ezihlaba umxhwele. Ngokocwaningo lwabo, ukwakheka kwesithelo okune-fibrous kuvumela ukuthi omunye ushukela "uvaleleke" phakathi kwale micu, okungaba ngcono. ukumuncwa kancane kancane kashukela ngomzimba uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amaswidi noma izithelo ezicwengisiswe kakhulu.
I-UMH iphinde igcizelele i okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamaminerali ukuthi lokhu kudla kungakunikeza, lapho i-potassium idlala indima evelele kakhulu. Uma kwenzeka kuba izinhlobonhlobo zendawo ConfectionerUkuhlaziya kubonisa ukuthi okuqukethwe yile mineral kungaphezu kokuphindwe kathathu kunobhanana, isithelo ngokuvamile esibhekwa njengesithenjwa lapho kukhulunywa nge-potassium ekudleni.
Le datha ibeka i- intende yesundu evela ku-Elche Kuyinketho ethokozisayo kulabo abafuna ukudla okunothe nge-potassium, imineral ehilelekile ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile kwemisipha, ibhalansi yoketshezi, nokulawulwa komfutho wegazi, phakathi kweminye imisebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlanganisela yayo ye-fiber kanye noshukela wemvelo yenza kube enye indlela esebenzayo njengomthombo wamandla aqhubekayo.
I-La Unió Llauradora igcizelela lokho usuku olusha nolwemvelo Amadethi avela ku-Elche ahluke ngokusobala kumadethi omisiwe anokuqukethwe okuphezulu koshukela olula, okunganikezi ngaso sonke isikhathi ibhalansi efanele yefayibha, amanzi, namaminerali. Lokhu kubenza bathandeke njengomkhiqizo owedlula ukusetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile ngoKhisimusi futhi ungafakwa ekudleni okuvamile.
Umkhiqizo wendawo onokufinyelela eYurophu
Ngaphandle kwezici zayo ze-agronomic kanye nokudla okunomsoco, i Idethi ye-Elche Iyazuza futhi emkhakheni wezohwebo. Okwamanje isatshalaliswa ngenethiwekhi ye Izitolo ezingaphezu kuka-160 kulo lonke elaseSpainLokhu kwenza kube lula kubathengi abavela emiphakathini ehlukene ezimele ukuthi bafinyelele lesi sithelo esisha ngaphandle kokuthi baphendukele emikhiqizweni evela kwamanye amazwe.
Ezingeni lamazwe ngamazwe, izinsuku ezivela ku-Elche seziqalile ukuhlanganisa ubukhona bazo e- Imakethe yaseYurophuOkwamanje zisadayiswa EBelgium naseNetherlandsFuthi umkhakha usebenzela ukwandisa le nethiwekhi ngasenyakatho yezwekazi, ngeso lokungena futhi Denmark eminyakeni elandelayo.
I-Unió Llauradora igqamisa inani elengeziwe lomkhiqizo ovela endaweni yezolimo eyingqayizivele, njenge ihlathi lesundu lase-Elche, ehlonishwa yi-UNESCO njengeNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba. Lo mongo unikeza ukukhiqizwa hhayi nje intshisekelo yezomnotho, kodwa futhi ukubaluleka kwamasiko nemvelo.
Imizamo efana nephrojekthi ye-ValoraCV, eyakhiwe ngaphakathi kwe-Universitat Miguel Hernández, ihlose ngqo "ukuthola kabusha" amandla edethi Isifunda sase-Elche sesivele sifunda ukuthi singaba kanjani isisetshenziswa esibalulekile emikhakheni efana nokudla nemvelo, sisebenzise ukuhluka kwaso endaweni yezolimo yaseYurophu.
Ngesivuno sakamuva esifushane kunokuvamile, kodwa nge ukutshala okusha, izinhlobo eziphuzile kanye nokuba khona okukhulayo Ezitolo zaseSpain nezaseYurophu, usuku olusha oluvela kwa-Elche lubekwe njengesithelo sendawo esinoshukela omncane, i-potassium eningi kanye nephrofayili yokudla okunomsoco osekelwa ucwaningo lwezemfundo, okuhloswe ngalo ukuyeka ukuba umkhiqizo ongaziwa ukuze ube njalo kubhasikidi wokuthenga ingxenye enhle yonyaka.
