Ukutholwa kwe I-African swine fever (ASF) ezingulubeni zasendle ezimbalwa endaweni yezintaba zaseColserolaLesi sigameko, esenzeka eduze kwase-Autonomous University of Barcelona (UAB), sikhiphe izinsimbi emkhakheni wezingulube zaseSpain. Kubandakanya i Ukuqubuka kokuqala okuqinisekisiwe eSpain kusukela ngoNovemba 1994, ngemva kweminyaka ecishe ibe ngamashumi amathathu lapho izwe lalilokhu lilokhu lingenazo izifo.
Iziphathimandla ziyakugcizelela lokho Ayikho ingozi empilweni yomuntuI-African swine fever (ASF) ayidluliselwa kubantu ngokuthintana ngqo nezilwane noma ngokudla inyama noma imikhiqizo yenyama. Noma kunjalo, umthelela wezomnotho nezempilo ku- ingulube yasekhaya kanye nezingulube zasendle zaseYurophu Kungaba kukhulu, ngakho-ke wonke amaphrothokholi aphuthumayo enziwe asebenza ngokushesha.
Ukuthi lesi sifo sitholakale kanjani nokuthi yini eyaziwayo ngomsuka waso
Izinsizakalo zezilwane zeGeneralitat zazisa uMnyango Wezolimo, Izinhlanzi kanye Nokudla (i-MAPA) nge Izingulube zasendle ezimbili ezifile zitholwe ngoNovemba 25 no-26. eduze nekhempasi ye-UAB yaseBellarra, ngaphakathi kumasipala we I-Cerdanyola del Valles (Barcelona). Izilwane, ezitholakala ku cishe ikhilomitha elilodwa ukusuka komunye nomunyeBahlolelwa ukuthi banegciwane le-ASF ngemuva kokuhlolwa okwenziwa ngabakwa- I-Central Veterinary Laboratory yase-Algete (Madrid).
Ezinsukwini ezilandelayo, Okungenani kwatholakala ezinye izingulube zasendle ezine ezifile endaweni efanayo yaseColserola.Lokhu kwenza isibalo samacala asolwayo noma aqinisekisiwe ahlobene nokuqubuka kwalesi sifo sifinyelele kwabayisithupha. Ukuhlolwa kokuqala okwenziwa ezindaweni zokucwaninga zaseCatalan kukhomba isifo esifanayo, kusalindwe ukuqinisekiswa kokugcina okuvela elabhorethri kazwelonke.
Ochwepheshe bezempilo yezilwane abavela ezikhungweni ezifana ne Izibungu (Isikhungo Socwaningo Lwezempilo Yezilwane) manje sisebenza kulokhu ukulandelana kwegciwane ukucacisa ukuthi ingeyaluphi uzalo nokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi iphumaphi. Enye yemibono esetafuleni yileyo Umsuka uhlobene nezinsalela ezingcolile ezithuthwa umgwaqo omkhulu we-AP-7.kungaba ngokulahlwa kokudla okulahlwa ezindaweni zesevisi noma impahla exhunywe ezimotweni ezidlule ezindaweni ezithintekile kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu.
Ngokusho kochwepheshe, "kunengqondo" lokho insalela yenyama enegciwane noma umkhiqizo wengulube Kungenzeka ukuthi yaphathwa noma yadliswa izingulube zasendle e-Colllerola, esebenza njengendawo yokungena ye-African swine fever (ASF) endaweni. Lokhu, kunoma yikuphi, i-hypothesis ephenywayo, ngakho-ke iziphathimandla zikhuthaza ukuqapha kuze kube yilapho imiphumela ephelele yokulandelana nokuhlaziywa kwe-epidemiological iyatholakala.
Isifo esibi kakhulu sezilwane, kodwa esingatheleleki kubantu.
Nakuba igama lingase lizwakale lisabisa, i-PPA iyi- izifo zezilwane kuphelaKuyathinta izingulube ezifuywayo, izingulube zasendle zaseYurophu kanye nama-warthogs ase-Afrika, kodwa akuyona i-zoonosisAbantu abanakungenwa igciwane, ngokuthinta izilwane noma ngokudla imikhiqizo ephuma kuzo.
I-European Union ihlukanisa i-ASF njenge isigaba A isifookusho ukuthi Amazwe Angamalungu abophekile ukwenza kanjalo sebenzisa izinyathelo eziqinile zokulawula nokuqeda kusukela ngesikhathi kutholwa isifo. Awukho umuthi wokugoma otholakala ngokwentengiso ovumela ukuvikela abantu abaningi, futhi Izinhlobo eziyingozi kakhulu zikhiqiza amazinga okufa kanye nokugula okungafinyelela ku-100% epulazini lezingulube..
Odokotela bezilwane abakhethekile, njenge Christian de la Fe, uprofesa eNyuvesi yaseMurciaBaqaphela ukuthi umthelela uncike ekuhlukeni kwegciwane kanye nezimo zezilwane, kodwa bakugcizelele lokho Amandla abhubhisayo we-pathogen ezingulubeni aphezulu kakhuluUkutheleleka kwenzeka ikakhulukazi ukuthintana okuqondile phakathi kwezilwane ezithelelekile nezinempilo noma yi- ukuchayeka ezintweni ezingcolile (izinsalela zebhayoloji, izingubo zokugqoka, izicathulo, izimoto, okuphakelayo okungalashiwe noma imikhiqizo ekhiqizwayo).
Izinhlangano zemikhakha, njengenhlangano ye-interprofessional I-Interporc noma inhlangano yabaqashi Ijazi elimhlophe le-InterporcBabefuna ukugcizelela umlayezo obalulekile: Abukho ubungozi ekuphepheni kokudla noma empilweni yomuntuEsitatimendeni sabo, bagcizelela ukuthi lokhu kuyinkinga yezempilo yezilwane kanye nenkinga yokuhweba ngamazwe ngamazwe, kodwa hhayi usongo kubathengi.
I-Europe kanye ne-African swine fever: inkinga esabalele kusukela ngo-2014
I-African swine fever (ASF) yaqala ngo I-Sub-saharan africaKodwa yaqala ukusabalala ngendlela eshaqisayo ngaphandle kwalelo zwekazi kusukela ngo-2007 kuya phambili, lapho kwatholakala amacala. Ukuqubuka kwezifo eGeorgia futhi, kamuva, eRussia naseChinaNgo-2014, yenza ukugxumela empumalanga ye-European Union ngokusebenzisa Amazwe aseBaltic nasePoland, okudala ukundindizela okuphawulekayo ezimakethe zomhlaba zengulube.
Kusukela lapho, leli gciwane lisabalale kulo lonke izwekazi futhi njengamanje Kuthinta izingulube zasendle futhi, kwezinye izimo, namapulazi ezingulube ezifuywayo. okungenani emazweni angamalungu ayi-13: Italy, Germany, Poland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Greece, Romania, Bulgaria naseCroatia. Ngaso leso sikhathi, IBelgium, iSweden, neCzech Republic ngokwayo Bakwazile ukuqeda lesi sifo ngemuva kokuqubuka okukodwa ngenxa izinyathelo eziqinile zokulawula izilwane zasendle.
Icala Alemania Bekubaluleke kakhulu: izwe, ebelingumkhiqizi omkhulu wengulube yaseYurophu, labhalisa amacala alo okuqala amahle ngo-2020, kanye nezingulube zasendle. Ezinye izifundazwe, njenge IDenmark neJalimane uqoboBakwazile ukuphakamisa amakhilomitha namakhilomitha ezicijile ezindaweni emngceleni nasehlathini ukuzama ukuvimbela ukunyakaza kwezilwane ezinegciwane.
Ngokusho kwedatha yakamuva evela ku- Inhlangano Yomhlaba Yezempilo Yezilwane (WHO)Kusukela ngoJanuwari 2022, i-ASF ibangele ukufa kuka cishe 2,2 million izingulube emazweni 69 nezindawoI-Europe ingelinye lamazwekazi athinteke kakhulu: kuye kwabikwa amacala ngaphezu kwe-5.200 ukuqubuka kwezingulube ezifuywayo (ezizungeze izilwane ezingu-642.000) futhi eduze 25.000 izindawo ezishisayo ezingulubeni zasendle, okubangele ukulahlekelwa okuzungezile 1,5 million izingulube esikhathini esingaphansi kweminyaka emithathu.
Kulomongo, ISpain ikwazile ukuphuma kuyo. Lesi sifo kusukela ngo-1994, isimo manje esiphazanyiswe ukuqubuka okutholwe eColserola. Isiqephu sithathwa njenge "ukungena kanye nje ngokugxuma ibanga elide"Okufana nalokho okwase kuvele eBelgium noma ezindaweni eziseduze neRoma ngo-2022, okwandisa ithemba lokukwazi ukuqukatha nokuqeda ukuqubuka ngaphandle kokufinyelela emapulazini ezingulube.
Ukuvikela indawo: ipherimitha yokuphepha ephindwe kabili e-Colserola
Lapho amacala okuqala amahle eseqinisekisiwe, i-Generalitat yenza kusebenze i- uhlelo lwezimo eziphuthumayo lwe-African swine feverumthetho olandelwayo osebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho icala liqinisekiswa ezilwaneni zasendle noma ezifuywayo. Ingxenye emaphakathi yalolu hlelo ukwakhiwa kwe-a isilawuli se-perimeter ephindwe kabili endaweni lapho kwavela khona izilwane ezinegciwane.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, a umgogodla noma indawo yokutheleleka enendawo engamakhilomitha ayi-6 endaweni ezungezile, ethinta omasipala abayishumi nambili e-Vallès kanye nendawo yedolobha elikhulu lase-Barcelona: Sabadell, Sant Quirze del Vallès, Polinyà , Santa Perpètua de Mogoda, Montcada i Reixac, Ripollet, Barberà del Vallès, Badia del Vallès, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Sant Cugat del Vallès, Terrassa and RubÃKule ndawo, okulandelayo kunqunywe: ukuvalwa ngokuphelele kokufinyelela endaweni yemvelo.
Kule ndawo eyinhloko, Yonke imisebenzi yokuzingela kanye nomsebenzi wamahlathi umisiwe.futhi noma yimuphi umsebenzi emhlabeni wasemaphandleni ongabalulekile kangako awuvunyelwe. Ukufakwa kuyaqhubeka. izithiyo zomzimba namakhemikhali, izicupho zokulawula izingulube zasendle kanye nezindawo zokubulala amagciwane, ngenhloso yokunciphisa ukuhamba kwezilwane nabantu okungase kube lula ukubhebhetheka kwaleli gciwane.
Ibhande lesibili i-a indawo yokugada enendawo engamakhilomitha angama-20ehlanganisa cishe omasipala abangama-64 futhi ifinyelela ezindaweni ezingama-76 ezithintwe eminye yemikhawuloLo mjikelezo uhlanganisa ingxenye enkulu ye- Izintaba zeColserola ngisho nezingxenye zomngcele kamasipala wase-Barcelona. Lapha Imisebenzi yokuzijabulisa yangaphandle ilinganiselwekanye nalezo ezihlobene nokuhlukahluka kwemvelo noma ukuphathwa kwemvelo okungase kuphazamise imisebenzi yokulawula nokubamba izilwane zasendle.
Ezinsukwini zokuqala, Ama-ejenti asemaphandleni, i-Mossos d'Esquadra, i-Seprona, amaphoyisa endawo kanye nochwepheshe boMnyango Wezolimo Batshale umsebenzi omkhulu ku qapha izindawo zokungena, ukucinga ngenkuthalo izidumbu zezingulube zasendle futhi uqinisekise ukuthi imikhawulo iyahlangatshezwa. Empeleni, okuningi of the I-Colserola Natural Park ivaliwe emisebenzini yokuzijabulisa, okuhlanganisa imizila yamabhayisikili, izinkambo ezihleliwe nezindawo zepikiniki.
Imanuwali esebenzayo yokusebenza ngokumelene ne-ASF nayo ihlanganisa ukuvinjelwa kokuzingela kuyo yonke indawo ethelelekileLokhu kwenzelwa ukuvimbela ukucindezela kokuzingela ekubangeleni ukunyakaza kwezingulube zasendle kungazelelwe ezindaweni ezingenazo izifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqiniswa kokugada okwenziwayo (indawo nokuhlaziywa kwezilwane ezifile noma lezo ezinezimpawu ezihambisanayo) kanye nokuqina kwe izinyathelo ze-biosecurity emapulazini ezingulube aseduze.
Umthelela emapulazini ezingulube kanye ne-biosecurity
Ngaphandle kwezilwane zasendle, enye yezinto ezikhathazayo kakhulu ingozi yokungena kwegciwane emapulazini ezingulube ezifuywayoOkwamanje, iziphathimandla ziyakugcizelela lokho Awekho amacala atholakele emapulazinikodwa a idivayisi yokulawula ebanzi eduze nokugxila.
I-MAPA kanye ne-Generalitat ichaze a endaweni engamakhilomitha angama-20 lapho wonke amapulazi ezingulube afakwe khonaKule ndawo, okulandelayo kukhonjwe Amapulazi angama-39 okukhiqiza nokuzalanisa, zazo Ezi-5 zitholakala kumakhilomitha ayi-10 okuqala kusukela enkabeni yokugxila nokunye 34 phakathi kuka-10 no-20 amakhilomithaKuzo zonke Bakhawulele ukuhamba kwezilwane nemikhiqizo ngaphandle nangaphakathi.futhi amaqembu acushiwe ukuze afeze ukuhlolwa kwemitholampilo, ukuqoqwa kwesampula kanye nokuhlaziywa kwe-epidemiological.
Empeleni, lokhu kusho ukuthi Izingulube zigcinwa endaweni evikelekile okungenani izinyanga ezimbalwa.futhi kubonakala sengathi Isikhathi semikhawulo singahlala isikhathi esingangonyakasikhumbula ukuthi lesi yisikhathi esincane esidingwa yimithetho yamazwe ngamazwe ukuze kubuyiselwe isimo sokukhululeka ku-ASF uma ukuqubuka sekulawulekile.
I-interprofessional I-Interporc ukubonile lokho Amapulazi asendaweni engamakhilomitha angama-20 azobona ukusebenza kwawo kwansuku zonke kulinganiselwekokubili ekuhambeni kwezilwane nasemsebenzini wazo wokuhweba. Noma kunjalo, bagcizelela ukuthi ukutholakala kusenesikhathi kokuqubuka kwezingulube zasendle kukhombisa izinga eliphezulu lokubhekwa kwezempilo kanye nokulawula uhlelo lwaseSpain kanye nokuxhumana phakathi kweziphathimandla ukuze kusebenze uhlelo lwezimo eziphuthumayo ngaphandle kokubambezeleka.
Izinhlangano zezolimo ezifana I-Unió de Pagesos (UP) Bona, bona bafuna ukuthi uNgqongqoshe kanye neGeneralitat bathathe isinyathelo ngokushesha kodwa futhi ukulingana emikhawulweni yokuhwebaukugwema umonakalo owengeziwe wezomnotho onganikezi izinzuzo zezempilo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, bagcizelela ukuthi a ukunqanda ukuqubuka ngokushesha Kubalulekile ukuvikela wonke umkhakha wokufuya izingulube futhi uvimbele ukuqothulwa kwezilwane eziningi uma igciwane lifika emapulazini.
Vulela ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe: izitifiketi ezivinjiwe kanye nokwenza ngokwezifunda
Ukuvela ngisho nokuqubuka kokukodwa kwe-African swine fever (ASF) kunemiphumela esheshayo ekuhwebeni kwamazwe ngamazwe ngenyama yengulube nemikhiqizo yengulube. UNgqongqoshe wezoLimo ngokwakhe, Luis Planas, ukubonile lokho Okungenani ingxenye yesithathu yokuthunyelwa kwengulube yaseSpain isivele ithintekile ngenxa yokuvinjwa noma ukubuyekezwa kwezitifiketi zezempilo.
Ngokusho kwedatha enikezwe i-MAPA, Zilinganiselwa ku-120 izitifiketi zezempilo zokuthumela ngaphandle eziye zavinjelwa. eziphathelene nemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yengulube, okuhloswe ngayo mayelana Amazwe angama-40 wesithathuPhakathi kwezindawo okuyiwa kuzo ezimisiwe noma ezibuyekeze ukungenisa kwazo kukhona I-Russia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, United States, Philippines, Japan, Mexico, Peru, South Africa, Thailand, Uruguay naseVenezuela, phakathi kwabanye.
UHulumeni uyakuvuma lokho ISpain isilahlekelwe okwesikhashana isikhundla sayo njengezwe elingenayo i-African swine fever (ASF) ne-World Health Organization (WHO).Lokhu kwenza kudingeke ukuthi kubuyekezwe zonke izitifiketi ezifaka ngokucacile le mfuneko yezempilo. Okwezimakethe ezamukela i- ukwenza ngokwezifunda (okungukuthi, ithuba lokunciphisa i-veto kuphela endaweni ethintekile noma esifundazweni, hhayi ezweni lonke), abaqhubi kuyodingeka bahlinzekele iziqinisekiso ezengeziwe zemvelaphi kanye nokulandeleka ngenkathi isimo siqhubeka.
Indima ye China Izwela ikakhulukazi kulesi simo. Izwe lase-Asia yilona umthengi oyinhloko wemikhiqizo yengulube yaseSpain: onyakeni odlule yangenisa emhlabeni jikelele 545.000 amathani engulube evela eSpain, ngenani elilinganiselwe le 1.100 million euroNgaphezu kwalokho, isici esiyingqayizivele sale makethe ukuthi izuza, ngezinga elikhulu, ukusikeka kanye nemikhiqizo ethengiswayo ephansi kwezinye izindawo (amathambo, i-viscera, i-tracheas, i-offal…), evumela umkhakha we-Spanish ukuthi uthuthukise amaphethelo awo futhi usebenzise isidumbu ngokugcwele.
Isivumelwano sezempilo neBeijing sihlanganisa nokuhlukaniswa kwesifunda, ukuze I-China izovimbela kuphela ukungena kwemikhiqizo yengulube esifundazweni sase-BarcelonaNgenkathi ezinye izifundazwe zaseCatalan naseSpain zingaqhubeka nokuthumela ngaphandle. Yize kunjalo, izwe selinqumile misa ukuthengwa kwezinto ezithile, njengamakesi okulinganisa avela kulo lonke elase-Spain, ngenkathi ilinde incazelo engcono yobubanzi bokuqubuka.
Ngokwamazwe omhlaba, uhwebo lwangaphandle lwengulube yaseSpain luseduze 8.800 million euros ngonyaka, cishe Izigidigidi ezi-5.100 zithunyelwa ngaphakathi kwe-EU (lapho, okwamanje, ukutholwa kokuqubuka kodlame e-Barcelona kungaholelanga ekuvaleni okujwayelekile) nabanye Izigidigidi ezi-3.700 ziqondiswe emazweni esithathuKukule block yokugcina lapho kunokungaqiniseki okukhulu kwesikhathi esifushane.
Ukusabela kwezombusazwe kanye nokukhathazeka emkhakheni wezingulube
Ngemuva kokuhlonzwa kwalesi sifo, uNgqongqoshe uLuÃs Planas ubambe isithangami sabezindaba ukuze ukucela "ukuzola, ubuhlakani kanye nokuzibophezela" nokuqinisekisa ukuthi uHulumeni uzosebenzela ukukhawulela umthelela wezomnotho ngangokunokwenzekaUphinde waphawula ukuthi, ngokuhambisana nemithetho yamazwe ngamazwe, Okungenani kufanele kudlule unyaka owodwa kusukela icala lokugcina ngaphambi kokuba izwe lizimemezele ukuthi likhululekile ku-ASF futhi., njengoba kwenzeka eziqeshini ezedlule eBelgium noma ezingxenyeni ezithile zase-Italy.
Kusukela ku-Generalitat, uNgqongqoshe Wezolimo, Imfuyo, Izinhlanzi kanye Nokudla, Ã’scar Ordeig, uvumile ukuthi i Umthelela ongaba khona emkhakheni wezingulube zaseCatalan ubalulekile.ikakhulukazi uma ukuvalwa kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe emazweni angewona awe-EU kuqhubeka isikhathi eside. Nokho, wayefuna ukugcizelela ukuthi Amapulazi aseCatalan aphakathi kwesimanjemanje futhi aphephe kakhulu eYurophu, ngezindinganiso eziphakeme ze-biosecurity okufanele zisize ukugcina ukuqubuka kugxile ezilwaneni zasendle.
I-Generalitat ilinganisela lokho cishe 14 izitshalo processing inyama esifundazweni Barcelona Bangase bathintwe imikhawulo ebekwe izimakethe ezifana neChina, futhi khumbula lokho Inyama yengulube yenza cishe u-19,3% wakho konke ukudla neziphuzo ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zisuka eCatalonia. Ngalo mqondo, i- Amasonto azayo azoba ukhiye kokubili ukuqukatha ukuqubuka nokuxoxisana kabusha ngemibandela nozakwethu bokuhweba abakhethe ukuvimba okwesikhashana ukungenisa kwabo ngaphandle.
Kusuka kulo mkhakha, izicelo zokusebenzisana ziyanda. I-Interporc Igcizelela ukuthi amapulazi aseSpain asevele esebenza nawo izinhlelo eziqinile ze-biosecuritykanti ezinye izinhlangano, njenge I-Spanish Hunting Federation (RFEC)Bakhumbuza abazingeli ngokubaluleka kokusebenzisa izindinganiso eziqinile zokuhlanzeka: ukuphathwa ngendlela efanele kwezingxenye, ukuphathwa ngendlela efanele kwemikhiqizo yangaphandle, ukubulala amagciwane ezimotweni namathuluzi, kanye nokulawulwa kokulahlwa kukadoti webhayoloji..
Inhlangano yezolimo nayo Inyunyana Yezinyunyana ugcizelela ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuba ukubambisana okukhulu phakathi kwabaphathi, umkhakha kanye nezakhamizi ukufeza ukuqedwa ngokushesha. Sekuyisikhathi eside befuna ukulawula okukhulu kwezilwane zasendlengenxa yokuthi izifo eziningi, kuhlanganise ne-African swine fever, zithola ezingulubeni zasendle indawo egcina amanzi echibini okwenza kube nzima ukuqedwa kwazo.
Izincomo emphakathini kanye neqhaza lezilwane zasendle
Ekuphenduleni ukuvalwa kwezindlela nezindawo zemvelo e-Colleserola naseVallès, iGeneralitat yenze sinxuse isibopho sabantuUmlayezo ucacile: gwema ukungena ezindaweni ezivinjelwe futhi ihloniphe yonke imiyalelo yamaqembu alawulayo ukuze ingavuni ukusabalala kwegciwane.
Phakathi kwezincomo ezinikezwe omasipala abathintekayo yizinyathelo ezibonakala zilula kodwa ezibalulekile, njengokuthi qinisa ukuhlanzwa kwemigqomo neziqukathi zemfucuzathuthela kwenye indawo amakati ezindaweni eziphakeme futhi uxwayise abantu ukuthi Ukondla izingulube zasendle akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele.Umlayezo ucacile: izikhuthazo ezimbalwa lezi zilwane ezinazo ukuze zisondele ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, zehlisa ingozi yokuxhumana nabantu, imfucuza, noma izinto ezingase zibe amagciwane.
Iziphathimandla nazo ziyagcizelela ukuthi uma kukhona otholile ingulube yasendle efile noma ebonakala igula endaweni yokuqapha noma kunoma iyiphi enye ingxenye yendawo, Akumele uyithinte ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo.Umyalelo ukuthi ushayele i- Ifoni ye-112 ukuze izinsiza ezinekhono zikwazi ukuphatha isilwane futhi, uma kunesidingo, basidlulisele kumalabhorethri okuxilonga.
Ongoti kwezokuphathwa kwezilwane zasendle, njengesazi sezinto eziphilayo UCarme RosellBagcizelela ukuthi okuhlangenwe nakho kwamanye amazwe kubonisa lokho Kungenzeka ukulawula ukuqubuka kwezingulube zasendle ngaphandle kokufinyelela inani lezingulube.inqobo nje uma izinyathelo zithathwa ngokushesha futhi ukuhamba kwezilwane nabantu endaweni ethintekile kuvinjelwe ngangokunokwenzeka. Baphinde basikhumbuze lokho Igciwane lingahamba ngesoli yesicathulo, isondo lebhayisikili, noma ku-chassis yemoto. uma beye bathintana nezinsalela zezinto eziphilayo ezingcolile.
Ngakho-ke, izinyathelo ku-Colserola zifaka ukufuna kakhulu izidumbu ezindaweni eziwumgogodla, ukufakwa kwe izicupho ezikhethiwefuthi i ukuvikelwa kwe-perimeter ngamaphoyinti okubulala amagciwane kanye nezithiyo zomzimbaUmgomo omkhulu ukuvimbela i-African swine fever (ASF) ekutholeni izindlela ezilula zokugxuma ezingulubeni zasendle epaki uye kwezinye izilwane zasendle noma amapulazi ezingulube ezifuywayo.
Nakuba leli lungiselelo lihlala likhona, i-Generalitat ibize imihlangano yezimo eziphuthumayo nezimeya, i-Barcelona Provincial Council, imikhandlu yezifunda kanye nabaphathi beColselerola Parkukuze kudidiyelwe izenzo kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi lufinyelela umphakathi ngokucacile. Iziphathimandla nazo zigcizelela isidingo soku thintana nemithombo esemthethweni kuphela ukuhlala unolwazi mayelana nokuvela kwalesi sifo futhi ugweme ukusatshalaliswa kolwazi olunganembile ezinkundleni zokuxhumana.
Ukuvela kabusha kwe-African swine fever eCatalonia, ngemva kweminyaka ecishe ibe ngamashumi amathathu ingekho eSpain, Lokhu kumelela isexwayiso esinzima kuwo wonke umkhakha wokufuywa kwezingulube kanye nokuphathwa kwezilwane zasendle eYurophu.Nakuba lesi sifo singenawo umthelela oqondile empilweni yomuntu, siyalithinta ikusasa lezinkulungwane zamapulazi, sihlola izinhlelo ze-biosecurity, futhi sidinga ukuqapha njalo umnyakazo wezilwane nomkhiqizo. Amasonto azayo azobaluleka ekunqumeni ukuthi ukuqubuka kweColserola kusalokhu kuqukethwe izingulube zasendle zaleli paki noma kuyadingeka yini enye imizamo yokuvikela elinye lamatshe ayisisekelo okukhiqizwa kokudla kwezolimo kwaseSpain.