Kuzo 22 Apreli 2026, ukuhambahamba e-European Union Ngezinja, amakati, ama-ferret, noma izinyoni ezifuywayo, izinto ngeke zisafana ncamashi nakuqala. IKhomishini yaseYurophu ivumile umthethonqubo omusha odluliselwe okushintsha uhlaka lokuhamba kwezilwane ezifuywayo okungeyona eyezentengiselwano ngaphakathi kwendawo Yomphakathi, okungukuthi, uhambo lwamaholide, ukuthutha noma ukuvakasha komndeni.
Leli phakheji lokulawula ligcwalisa Umthethonqubo (EU) 2016/429 futhi uphishekela imigomo emibili emikhulu: ngakolunye uhlangothi, Ukuqinisa ukuvimbela nokulawula izifo ezithathelwanayo phakathi kwezilwane nabantuNgakolunye uhlangothi, zama yenza izinqubo zibe lula lokho abanikazi ababhekana nakho lapho behamba nezilwane zabo ezifuywayo, okunciphisa izikhundla ezingadingekile kodwa kugcinwa izinga eliphezulu lokuvikelwa kwezempilo kulo lonke elase-EU.
Yiziphi izilwane ezithinteka yizinguquko ezintsha
Lo mthetho ugxile ezinhlotsheni ezivame ukubamba iqhaza kuzo ukuhamba okungeyona eyezentengiselwano ngaphakathi kwe-EU. Ngokukhethekile, imithetho emisha ihlanganisa izinja, amakati, ama-ferret nezinyoni ezifuywayo, okuyizilwane ezifuywayo ezivame ukuhamba nemindeni yazo ohambweni lokuzilibazisa noma ngezizathu zomuntu siqu.
Lokhu kunyakaza kubhekwa "njengokungeyona eyezentengiselwano" lapho isilwane ihamba nomnikazi wayo noma umuntu ogunyaziweIzimpahla azihloselwe ukuthengiswa, futhi uhambo lungenxa yezizathu zangasese ezifana nezokuvakasha, ukufuduka, noma ukuhlangana kwemindeni. Uhlaka olusha lwezomthetho luhlose ukwenza izindinganiso zifane phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu ukuze izakhamuzi zazi ngokucacile ukuthi yini edingekayo kuzo emngceleni ngamunye, ikakhulukazi e- ukuhamba kwasekhaya ngaphakathi kweYurophu.
Lesi sibuyekezo sizama nokuvala izikhala ezingase zisetshenziswe ukufihla ukuthengiselana kwezentengiselwano njengokungathi kuwuhambo lwangasese. Ngakho-ke ukucaciswa kwencazelo yokuhamba okungeyona eyezentengiselwano kanye nokwethulwa kwemingcele ethile, ikakhulukazi uma kwenzeka izinyoni ezifuywayo, zizwela kakhulu engcupheni yethrafikhi engajwayelekile.
Izidingo ezihlala zifana nezinja, amakati, kanye nama-ferret
Ngokuqondene izinja, amakati kanye nama-ferretIsisekelo sesistimu sisafana kakhulu naleso esivele sijwayelekile kubanikazi abaningi baseYurophu. Indinganiso iqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhlonza okuyisibopho nge-microchip njengendinganiso yazo zonke izindlela zokuhamba ngaphakathi kwe-EU, ngaphandle kokuthi ama-tattoo abonakalayo abekwe phambi kwe- 3 de julio de 2011.
Ngaphezu kokuhlonza, okulandelayo akukashintshi: izidingo zokugomela amarabiLo mjovo wokugoma uhlala uyisisekelo senqubomgomo ye-EU yokuvimbela esinye sezifo eziyingozi kakhulu ezibangelwa yizilwane ezifuywayo. Isilwane kumele sibe nolwazi lwakamuva ngemijovo yaso futhi kudingeke kuqashelwe izikhathi zokulinda ezidingekayo ukuze umjovo uqashelwe njengosebenza ngezinjongo zokuhamba.
Imithethonqubo iphinde iqaphele ukuthi amanye amazwe angamalungu azogcina inketho yokuyidinga, ukuze izinja, a ukwelashwa ngokumelene ne-parasite i-Echinococcus multilocularisLesi sinyathelo sisetshenziswe emazweni athile ngenhloso yokunciphisa ukusabalala kwalesi silwanyana samathumbu, okungaba nemiphumela empilweni yezilwane, futhi kwezinye izimo, nakubantu.
Kanye nokuhlonza nokugoma, kubalulekile ukuthi isilwane sibe imibhalo efanele yezempiloEmpeleni, lokhu kuhunyushwa kube yinto eyaziwayo ipasipoti yezilwane zaseYurophu noma esitifiketini sezempilo esilinganayo esamukelwe yimithethonqubo. Le mibhalo ifaka imininingwane yesilwane, umnikazi, imijovo kanye, lapho kufanele khona, ukwelashwa okulwa nezibungu ezibangelwa yizinambuzane okunikezwayo.
I-EU nayo ihlele ukukhululwa okuthile ezimweni ezingavamileEzimweni zezimo eziphuthumayo, izinhlekelele zemvelo noma ezinye izimo zamandla amakhulu lapho kungenakwenzeka khona ukuhambisana nazo zonke izidingo, iziphathimandla zingasebenzisa ukuguquguquka okuthile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane zingahlala nemindeni yazo, kuvimbele ubuholi ekubeni yisithiyo esengeziwe ngezikhathi ezibucayi.
Izici ezintsha ekubhaliseni kusengaphambili nasekuhlolweni kwezempilo
Phakathi kwezici ezintsha ezifanele kakhulu ukwethulwa kwe ukubhaliswa kwangaphambili kohambo okuphoqelekile ezimweni ezithile. Ezinyathelweni ezingezona ezentengiselwano, njengeholide noma ukuvakasha okufushane, umnikazi kumele xhumana ngokuhamba kusengaphambili, ukuze iziphathimandla ezifanele zibe nolwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana nesilwane, umzila kanye nezinsuku zohambo.
Lokhu kubhalisa kusengaphambili kuyingxenye yesu elibanzi lokwenza ukwenziwa kwedijithali kanye nokulandelela ukuhamba kwezilwane ezifuywayo ngaphakathi kwensimu yaseYurophu. Ngokuhlanganisa idatha ndawonye, ​​​​ukutholwa kwezingozi zezempilo ezingaba khona kwenziwa lula futhi ukuhlanganiswa phakathi kwezinsizakalo zezilwane emazweni ahlukene kuyasheshiswa, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwandisa amaphepha angokoqobo.
Lo mthethonqubo uphinde uqinise ikhono lamazwe angamalungu lokwamukela izilawuli ezengeziwe zezempilo ezisekelwe ezingozini ezithileUma isifunda sibhekene nesimo esibucayi sezifo, isibonelo uma kwenzeka ukuqubuka kwesifo esithathelwanayo, iziphathimandla zingase zibeke izivivinyo ezengeziwe, ukuhlolwa noma izinyathelo ezengeziwe zokuvimbela izilwane ezingena noma eziphuma endaweni yazo.
Empeleni, lokhu kusho ukuthi, ngaphezu kokuhlangabezana nezidingo ezivamile ze-EU, abanikazi kuzodingeka baqaphele noma yiziphi izidingo ezithile zezwe okuya kulo noma ezokuthutha, njengemithetho mayelana ukuhamba ngebhasiLezi zinyathelo zingasetshenziswa okwesikhashana futhi zilungiswe ngokwezinga lengozi etholakele, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokushintsha njalo imithethonqubo eyisisekelo.
I-Los ama-ferrets Zihlala zifakiwe ohlelweni olufanayo olusebenza ezinjeni nasemakatini. Ukunyakaza kwazo okungezona ezentengiselwano kuzolandela imithetho efanayo yokuhlonza, ukugoma kanye nokubhala imibhalo, kanye nezidingo ezintsha zokubhalisa kusengaphambili kanye nokulawulwa kwezempilo okuqinisiwe okungenzeka kuye ngomongo we-epidemiological.
Izinguquko ezibalulekile zezinyoni ezifuywayo
Lapho zibonwa khona izinguquko ezicacile Kusesigabeni esiphathelene ne- izinyoni ezifuywayoImithethonqubo emisha isungula umkhawulo omkhulu wezinyoni ezinhlanu ngokuthunyelwa okungekhona okwezentengiselwanoInhloso ukuhlukanisa ngokucacile phakathi kokundiza kwangasese kanye nokunyakaza okungenzeka kwezentengiselwano okuyimfihlo. Inyoni ngayinye kumele ikhonjwe ngokwemigomo yobuchwepheshe ebekwe yimithethonqubo.
Iziphathimandla zomphakathi zinaka kakhulu ingozi yomkhuhlane wezinyoni kanye nezinye izifo ezithelelanayo ezingathinta izinyoni zasekhaya kanye nezilwane zasendle, kanye nokufuya izinkukhu. Ngakho-ke, uhlaka lwezomthetho luhlanganisa izinyathelo ezithile zempilo lokho kuzosebenza kulezi zilwane uma zihamba phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu.
Lezi zinyathelo zifaka phakathi ithuba lokusungula izikhathi zokuhlukaniswa noma zokuhlukaniswa ngaphambi noma ngemva kohambo, kanye nokusebenza kwe ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kwezilwane ezindaweni zokungena, eziwela umngcele, noma ezindaweni eziqokiwe. Ezimweni ezinobungozi obukhulu, okulandelayo kungasetshenziswa futhi: imikhankaso yokugoma ngezinyoni ezifuywayo ezihilelekile.
Lawa mathuluzi ngeke asetshenziswe ngokuzenzakalelayo kuzo zonke izimo, kodwa azoxhunyaniswa ne- ukuhlola ingozi Lezi zinyathelo zizosetshenziswa yiziphathimandla zezilwane ngokusekelwe esimweni sezifo ezweni ngalinye noma esifundeni ngasinye. Le ndlela ihlose ukulinganisela ukulula kokuhamba kanye nesidingo sokuvikela impilo yezilwane, futhi ekugcineni, impilo yomphakathi.
Ngakho-ke uhlaka olusha luqinisa indima yezinsizakalo zezilwane zikazwelonke, ezizokwazi ukuvumelanisa izinyathelo zokulawula ukuze zivumelane ne- amaqiniso endawoBazophinde baxhumane nezikhungo zomphakathi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izindlela zokwenza izinto ziyahambisana kulo lonke i-European Union.
Imibhalo, ukusebenza kanye nesikhathi sokuguquka
Esinye sezici ezivusa isithakazelo esikhulu kubanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo yilokho okuzokwenzeka ku- imibhalo isivele ikhishweIKhomishini yaseYurophu ihlele umbuso wesikhashana ukugwema izinkinga ezingokoqobo nokuvimbela noma ubani ukuthi aphoqwe ukuvuselela amadokhumenti akhe ngesikhathi esisodwa ngomhlaka-22 Ephreli 2026.
Ngokwemithethonqubo, ukuhlonza kanye namadokhumenti akhishwe ngaphambi kwalolo suku Zizohlala zisebenza, uma nje zilandela imithethonqubo esebenzayo ngesikhathi sokukhishwa kwazo futhi zingakaphelelwa yisikhathi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi, isibonelo, Amapasipoti ezilwane ezifuywayo aseYurophu sezivele zisetshenziswa, kanye nezitifiketi zezempilo ezikhishwe ngaphansi kohlaka lwangaphambilini.
Uma uhlelo olusha selusebenza ngokugcwele, imithetho yangaphambilini yokuhamba kwezilwane ezifuywayo Zizosuswa ngokusemthethweni. Ngalokhu, i-EU ihlose ukuphetha inqubo yokuvuselela efuna ukwenza imithethonqubo icace, ihambisane kakhudlwana, futhi ihambisane kangcono nezinselele zezempilo zamanje, kokubili maqondana namarabi nezinye izifo ezivelayo.
Sekukonke, ushintsho lomthetho lumelela Ukubuyekeza uhlelo lokuhamba ngezilwane ezifuywayo lwase-EUIzinsika ezimisiwe zisekhona—i-microchip, ukugomela amarabi, kanye nepasipoti—futhi ukubhaliswa kwangaphambili kwedijithali kohambo oluthile kuyangezwa. Izidingo zezinyoni ezifuywayo nazo ziqinisiwe, ikakhulukazi maqondana nomkhuhlane wezinyoni kanye nokunciphisa inani lezinyoni ngohambo ngalunye. Konke lokhu kuhlose ukwenza kube lula izilwane ezifuywayo ukuqhubeka nokuhamba nemindeni yazo kulo lonke elaseYurophu, okuhlanganisa ukuhamba ngezimotokodwa ngenethi yokuphepha kwezempilo eqinile evumelaniswe nezingozi zamanje.
