Njalo ngomhlaka-4 kuNhlolanja, izigidi zabantu emhlabeni wonke zibheke usuku olufanayo: Usuku Lomdlavuza LomhlabaEYurophu naseSpain, lolu suku seluyindawo yokuhlangana yezikhungo, ochwepheshe bezempilo, iziguli, imindeni kanye nezakhamuzi, ezifuna ukuvimbela okwengeziwe, ukunakekelwa okungcono kanye nocwaningo olukwazi ukushintsha ukubikezela kwalesi sifo.
Umongo awumncane: oyedwa kwabesilisa ababili kanye noyedwa kwabesifazane abathathu bazotholakala benomdlavuza ngesikhathi esithile empilweni yabo. ESpain, kulindelwe ukuthi ngo-2030 inani lamacala lizodlula [inani elingekho]. Ukuxilongwa okusha okungu-317.000 ngonyakaLokhu kulingana necala elilodwa njalo ngemizuzu emibili. Uma sibheka leli qiniso, okubalulekile kusobala: ukuqinisa ukuvimbela, ukwenza ukunakekelwa komdlavuza kube ngokomuntu, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi akekho okufanele adlule kule nqubo eyedwa.
Ikhodi YaseYurophu Emelene Nomdlavuza Entsha, Enesifiso Esikhudlwana
Kulo nyaka, lo mcimbi wokugubha usuku uhambisana nohlelo lwesihlanu lwe- Ikhodi YaseYurophu Emelene Nomdlavuza (ECAC5), isinyathelo esikhuthazwa yiKhomishini yaseYurophu kanye ne-International Agency for Research on Cancer. Lolu hlelo olusha lwandisa inani lezincomo ezihloselwe umphakathi ukuze ukunciphisa ingozi yokuba nomdlavuza ngokushintsha indlela yokuphila kanye nokudalwa kwezindawo ezinempilo.
Iziqondiso zeKhodi ziyaqhubeka nokugcizelela izimiso ezijwayelekile, kodwa ezibalulekile ngokufanayo: Akubhenywa, gcina a Isisindo esinempilo, yenza umsebenzi womzimba ojwayelekile, landela ukudla okunomsoconciphisa ukusetshenziswa kotshwala, zivikele ku- imisebe yelanga futhi balandele izinhlelo zokuhlola abantu. Lokhu kuziphatha, okusekelwa ubufakazi besayensi, kungenza umehluko omkhulu emathubeni okuthola lesi sifo.
Into entsha eyinhloko ye-ECAC5 ukufakwa okucacile kwe ukungcoliswa komkhathi njengento ebalulekile yokuvimbela. Okokuqala ngqa, lo mbhalo uyavuma isidingo sokunciphisa ukuchayeka ezintweni ezikhona emoyeni esiwuphefumulayo, kokubili ezindaweni zasemadolobheni kanye nasemsebenzini, ezihlotshaniswa nengozi ephezulu yezimila ezahlukahlukene.
Olunye ushintsho olubalulekile ukushintsha kokugxila: iKhodi ayisaqondisiwe kubantu bonke kuphela, kodwa ihlanganisa ngokusobala abaholi bezepolitiki kanye nababusiUkuvimbela umdlavuza manje sekuqondwa njengomthwalo wemfanelo ohlanganyelwe, lapho izinqumo mayelana nokuhlela amadolobha, ezokuthutha, imvelo, noma imithetho yezabasebenzi zithinta ngqo impilo yezakhamuzi.
Umdlavuza wamaphaphu, izici eziyingozi kanye nezinqubomgomo zempilo yomphakathi
Ngaphakathi kwezinhlobo zezimila, umdlavuza wamaphaphu Ithatha indawo ekhathazayo kakhulu. Ingomunye wemidlavuza evame kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele futhi isenezinga eliphansi lokusinda, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yayo ukuxilongwa sekwephuzileESpain, sekuyinto ehamba phambili ekubulaleni umdlavuza kwabesilisa nabesifazane, kudlula ukufa kwabantu abanomdlavuza webele okokuqala.
Izinqubomgomo zaseYurophu naseSpain zigxila emizamweni yazo yokunciphisa ukuchayeka ezicini eziyinhloko zengozi: ugwayi Iyaqhubeka nokuba ngumlingiswa oyinhloko, kodwa okulandelayo nakho kuthola ukubaluleka: radon —igesi enemisebe engaqongelela emakhaya nasezindaweni zokusebenza— kanye asbestosi, okusakhona engqalasizinda endala. Ngaphezu kwakho konke lokhu ukukhathazeka okukhulayo mayelana ukungcoliswa komoya, okuyinto inguqulo entsha yeKhodi yaseYurophu eyifaka ngokucacile.
Endaweni yokusebenza, izinhlangano ezifana I-Universal Mutual Basekela izinkampani ekuvimbeleni nasekukhuthazeni impilo, ikakhulukazi ekunciphiseni izingozi ezihambisana nomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Ngenxa yalokhu, bathuthukisa imikhankaso yokuqwashisa, banikeze izeluleko zobuchwepheshe, basabalalise ulwazi, futhi bakhe amathuluzi nezinsiza ezisiza ekuqaliseni izinyathelo zokuvimbela emsebenzini.
Ukugujwa koSuku Lomhlaba Lomdlavuza nakho kusisiza sikhumbule ukubaluleka izindawo ezingenayo intuthuUkuqapha izinto eziyingozi kanye nesidingo sokunamathela ngokuqinile ezimisweni zokuphepha kubalulekile. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwezinqubomgomo zomphakathi, isiko lokuvimbela, kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo womuntu ngamunye kuzonquma kakhulu ikhono lethu lokunciphisa umthelela womdlavuza wamaphaphu eminyakeni ezayo.
Ulimi, ukuxhumana kanye nendlela efanele yokukhuluma ngomdlavuza
Ukuze kugujwe lolu suku, kugxilwe futhi entweni enganakwa ngezinye izikhathi: i indlela yokukhuluma ngomdlavuzaUlimi olusetshenziswa ukwazisa, ukusekela, noma ukusabalalisa ulwazi luthinta indlela lesi sifo esitholakala ngayo kanye nendlela umphakathi osibheka ngayo.
Ngokombono wolimi kuphela, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi amagama ezinsuku zokukhumbula abhalwa ngohlamvu lokuqala olukhulu ngamagama abalulekile: Usuku Lomdlavuza LomhlabaIsisho esithi "contra" singagcinwa sibhalwe ngosonhlamvukazi noma sibhalwe ngohlamvu olukhulu lokuqala (Usuku Lomdlavuza Lomhlaba) ngenxa yencazelo yalo kule nkulumo, zombili izinketho zamukelekile.
Uma ucaphuna imikhankaso, kunconywa ukuthi unciphise isiqubulo kuma-quotation marks kanye nokubhala igama lokuqala kuphela ngosonhlamvukazi, njengaku-“Umkhankaso we-‘United for One Thing’ ubeka abantu phambili ekunakweni.” Kugcizelelwa futhi amagama ahlukanisayo avame ukudidaniswa: i-carcinogenic kusho ukuthi 'okungabangela umdlavuza', kuyilapho umdlavuza Kubhekisela kulokho 'okungokwanoma okuhlobene nomdlavuza'.
Ochwepheshe bamagama ezokwelapha bagcizelela ukuthi ukukhuluma ngo «umdlavuza obulalayo"" ayisebenzi, njengoba umqondo womdlavuza usho umdlavuza. Kungcono ukusebenzisa izinkulumo ezifana nalezi "i-neoplasm enobungozi" noma "isimila esibi" uma kudingeka ukunemba. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi ubuningi obufanele begama elithi cáncer es umdlavuzanokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe ukuhlinzwa Igama elithi 'ukuhlinzwa' noma 'ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa' lisebenza ezimweni ezivamile zezokwelapha.
Kunezinye izici eziwusizo: isichasiso okunzima akusho ukuthi ingcwaba, sina o ezibalulekileNgakho-ke, lapho kuxoxwa ngokuqhubeka kwalesi sifo, kuyalulekwa ukusebenzisa lesi samuva. Ngokufanayo, kuyinto evamile ukusebenzisa isichasiso "ngaphakathi" nesenzo ukubuyela emuva (ukubuyela emuva emdlavuzeni), hhayi "owomdlavuza." Futhi emkhakheni wamagama akhethekile, amagama anjengalawa i-oncogene y i-proto-oncogene Zinophawu lokugcizelela futhi zibhalwe ngosonhlamvukazi abancane.
Ngokuphathelene nokuqwashisa, kokubili kuyamukelwa ukuqwashisa njengoba ukuqwashisa ukuveza umqondo 'wokwenza umuntu aqaphele okuthile', ngamabizo abo ukuqwashisa y ukuqaphelaKungase kubonakale sengathi kuyinto encane, kodwa ukusebenzisa ulimi ngokucophelela kunomthelela dlulisela ulwazi olunembileukugwema ukucwaswa nokukhuthaza umbono ohloniphekile ngalabo abaphila nalesi sifo.
Ukunakekelwa komdlavuza okubenza babe ngabantu: umuntu osesikhungweni
Ngale kwedatha nezincazelo, uSuku Lomhlaba Lomdlavuza lugxile endleleni inqubo yomdlavuza eyenzeka ngayo. Ngesikhathi umuntu ephuma kudokotela ephethe ukuxilongwa komdlavuza Ngokuvamile kuhambisana nesivunguvungu semibuzo: "Ngenzenjani manje? Kuzokwenzekani? Kusho ukuthini konke lokhu?" Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, uhambo luqala lapho kudingeka khona ushintsho kuzo zonke izinyathelo.
Ngo Castilla-La Mancha, isibonelo, ngaphezu Ukuxilongwa okusha okungu-11.000 onyakeni odlule, okubonisa ukuthi abantu abaningi—iziguli nemindeni—babhekene nale ndlela njengamanje. Okuhlangenwe nakho kubonisa ukuthi ukugxila kuphela ekwelashweni kwezokwelapha akwanele: isigaba ngasinye senqubo sinezidingo zaso. ngokomzwelo, kwezenhlalo, emsebenzini nasemndenini ezahlukene, ezidinga impendulo eyinkimbinkimbi ngokulinganayo.
I-Spanish Association Against Cancer (AECC) ikhuthaze ngo-2026 i-a imodeli entsha yokunakekelwa okupheleleYakhiwe ngamazwi eziguli ezinomdlavuza kanye nemindeni yazo, inhloso yayo ukwenza ukunakekelwa kube ngokobuntu, okungukuthi, ukubeka umuntu esicongweni sesistimu yokunakekelwa kwempilo ngempela, hhayi nje ngokombono wokuziphatha, kodwa futhi njengento ethinta ngqo imiphumela yezokwelapha kanye nekhwalithi yokuphila.
Lo modeli uphakamisa ukubhekana nomdlavuza ku- ngokupheleleUkwelapha isimila, kodwa futhi nokuhambisana, ukwazisa, nokuhlinzeka ngokusekelwa kwengqondo, kwezenhlalo, kanye nokusebenzayo empilweni yansuku zonke. Esifundeni saseToledo, isibonelo, izinsizakalo ezifana ne- ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya (SAD) kanye nokunakekelwa okunempilo okuqondile, okunezelwa ezinhlelweni ze-physiotherapy, ukwelashwa kokukhuluma, ukuvivinya umzimba nge-oncological, isiqondiso senhlalo, iseluleko sezomthetho nezisebenzi, ukwesekwa kwengqondo kanye nokubolekwa kwezinto zokufakelwa kwamathambo.
Ukwenziwa kwabantu kusho nokuqinisekisa ilungelo lokuqonda isimo sakho ukuhlanganyela ezinqumweni ezihlobene nezempilo. Ngenxa yalokhu, iNhlangano ikhuthaza okokuqala Inethiwekhi Yesiguli Enezwi, inhloso yawo ukusiza ezinye izinhlangano ukufaka ulwazi lwesiguli ngendlela ehlelekile emsebenzini wazo kanye nomklamo wesevisi.
Izikhala, ochwepheshe kanye nezindlela ezintsha zokusekela
Ukwenza izinto zibe ngabantu akugcini nje ekusebenzelaneni komuntu siqu. Kuphinde kuthinte... izikhungo zokunakekelwa kwempiloIzikhathi zokulinda, izinqubo zokuphatha, kanye nokuhlela izinsiza ngokwazo konke kudlala indima. Indawo lapho kutholwa khona ukunakekelwa inethonya elikhulu endleleni ukugula okutholakala ngayo: ukufinyeleleka, ubumfihlo, umsindo, kanye nenduduzo kunganciphisa noma kukhulise ukukhathazeka okubangelwa umdlavuza.
I-AECC itshala imali ku- izindawo ezifinyeleleka kalula, ezivulekile futhi ezamukelayoLezi zinhlelo zenzelwe ukunikeza ukunakekelwa okuphelele ezigulini kanye nemindeni yazo. Inhloso ukunciphisa izikhathi zokulinda ezingadingekile, ukuthuthukisa izindlela zokudlulisela, ukuqinisa ukulingana ekunakekelweni kulo lonke isifunda, nokudala izindawo lapho ukulalela nokuqeqeshwa nakho kungenzeka khona.
Esinye isici esibalulekile sale ndlela ukunakekela abanakekeli. Imodeli entsha igcizelela ukuthi Akukho ukunakekelwa kwabantu ngaphandle kokunakekelwa kochwepheshe.Yingakho ukuqeqeshwa kokuxhumana, ukuphathwa ngokomzwelo kanye nokusekelwa kukhuthazwa, ngokuqiniseka ukuthi ukwazi ukulalela, ukuletha izindaba ezimbi noma ukusingatha izingxoxo eziyinkimbinkimbi kunciphisa ukukhathazeka, kuthuthukisa ukwenza izinqumo okwabiwe futhi kuqinisa isibopho sokwelapha.
Lolu shintsho embonweni lubona ukuthi ukutshala imali emakhonweni okuxhumana kanye nenhlalakahle yobungcweti akuyona into yokunethezeka, kodwa kuyindlela yokwakha uhlelo olulinganayo. kuphephile, kusebenza kahle futhi kusendaweniNjengoba kufingqiwe nguFernando Jou Rivera, umongameli we-AECC esifundazweni saseToledo, kumayelana nokuzibophezela ngokubambisana ekulweni nomdlavuza nemiphumela yawo, lapho iziguli, imindeni, ochwepheshe kanye nabaphathi behamba khona ngendlela efanayo.
Ukuzibophezela kwezikhungo: amakhansela amadolobha kanye neNdlu yoBukhosi bajoyina umkhankaso
Ukukhuthazwa kokunakekelwa kobuntu okwengeziwe kanye nokwaziswa okukhulu akugcini nje ezinhlanganweni zezempilo. Amakhansela amadolobha ahlukahlukene kanye neziphathimandla zomphakathi eSpain ajoyine lesi sinyathelo. Usuku Lomdlavuza Lomhlaba ngezinyathelo ezingokomfanekiso kanye nezenzo zokuqaphela.
Ngokwesibonelo, eMairena del Alcor, ziye zakhanyiswa okuluhlaza okwethembayo Imithombo emikhulu kanye nobuso beHholo Lomuzi, isenzo esinezela ekuhlanganiseni umphakathi ngaphansi kwamalebula anjengokuthi #Wonke Umuntu Omelene NomdlavuzaLezi zenzo zihlose ukugqamisa ubukhulu benkinga nokubonisa ukusekela labo ababhekene nokugula.
E-Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, uMeya uCarolina Darias uhlanganyele emcimbini obuhlelwe yi-Spanish Association Against Cancer (AECC) eCalle Mayor eTriana. Umhlangano ugxile ku ukuvimbela, ucwaningo, kanye nesidingo sokunakekelwa okupheleleEnikeza izwi ezigulini nakochwepheshe, uDarias wagcizelela indima yeNhlangano njengenye yezinhlangano ezibaluleke kakhulu ezweni ekulweni nomdlavuza futhi wagcizelela ukubaluleka kwamadolobha akhuthaza izindlela zokuphila ezinempilo.
Ngalolo suku, isiguli somdlavuza uNayra Moreno wabelane ngolwazi lwakhe ngemuva kokuxilongwa ukuthi unomdlavuza webele, ekhumbula ukuthi nsuku zonke abanye Abantu abangu-800 bathola eSpain Izindaba zokuthi banalesi sifo. UMoreno ugcizelele ukubaluleka kokusekelwa kwengqondo, ukudla okunomsoco, ukwelashwa nge-physiotherapy, nezinye izinsiza ezenza umehluko omkhulu ezingeni lempilo, kanye nokubaluleka kocwaningo ukuze kufezwe ukwelashwa okungenalo ulaka oluningi ngezibikezelo ezingcono.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umongameli we-AECC eLas Palmas, uPedro Lara, ukhumbule ukuthi isiqubulo salolu Suku Lomhlaba wonke sigcizelela ukunakekelwa komdlavuza. okubalulekile kanye nobuntulapho ukugxila kungesona nje kuphela isimila, kodwa futhi kumuntu nomndeni wakhe. Inselele, wagcizelela, ukubeka ngempela isiguli nomndeni waso enkabeni yesistimu.
Ezemidlalo kanye nomphakathi njengezikhulumi zethemba
Ukuqwashisa ngomdlavuza kuhambisana futhi izinhlangano zezemidlalo nezendawoIsibonelo, eMoralzarzal, uMkhandlu Wedolobha kanye negatsha lendawo le-Spanish Association Against Cancer baqalise uhlelo lwe- “Isongo Sethemba”, lapho amakilabhu nezikole zezemidlalo zihlanganyela khona ekukhumbuzweni.
Nakuba usuku olubekiwe lungomhlaka-4 kuNhlolanja, umsebenzi oyinhloko kumasipala ushintshela ku- impelasonto kaFebhuwari 7 no-8Ngalezo zinsuku, abasubathi bendawo badlala imidlalo isongo eliluhlaza Emincintiswaneni yabo nasekuqeqeshweni, isenzo esilula kodwa esingokomfanekiso sokusekela labo abaphila nomdlavuza.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufakwa indawo yezemidlalo eNavafría Sports City. ithebula lolwazi I-Spanish Association Against Cancer (AECC) isabalalisa amasongo, izinto zolwazi, kanye nosizo lomuntu siqu kunoma ubani ofuna ukufunda ngezinsiza ezitholakalayo noma ukubambisana nombangela. Kuyindlela yokuletha ulwazi kanye nokuvimbela ezindaweni zansuku zonke, kusetshenziswa ukuxhumana phakathi kwezemidlalo kanye nempilo.
Umyalezo oyisisekelo ucacile: ezemidlalo azisizi nje kuphela ukunciphisa ingozi yomdlavuza ngokukhuthaza indlela yokuphila esebenzayo, kodwa futhi zingaba yindlela enamandla yokwelapha ithuluzi lobumbanoUkugqoka isongo noma ibhande lengalo kungase kubonakale njengento encane, kodwa kuyasiza ukukhumbula ukuthi, lapho ubhekene nomdlavuza, "akekho oyedwa."
Imodeli entsha yokwenza abantu ibe ngabantu esekelwa ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu
Ukwethulwa kwemodeli entsha yokwenza abantu ye-AECC kuthole nokusekelwa yizikhungo ezivela ku- Ikhaya langempelaEmcimbini obubanjelwe endaweni yeGreen Patio eMadrid, iNdlovukazi uLetizia wengamele ukuqaliswa kwale ndlela yokunakekelwa ephelele, ephelezelwa nguNgqongqoshe Wezempilo, uMónica García, kanye noMongameli weNhlangano, uRamón Reyes.
Ngesikhathi somhlangano, okulandelayo kwachazwa kabanzi: izimbazo ezine eziyinhloko Lo modeli usekelwe ezimisweni ezilandelayo: ukunakekelwa okuphelele komuntu (hhayi nje isimila), ukuzimela kwesiguli kanye nokubamba iqhaza, ukuguqulwa kwezindawo zokunakekelwa kwempilo, kanye nenhlalakahle kanye nokuqeqeshwa kochwepheshe bezempilo. Uhlose ukusebenzisa umqondo wokuthi ukunakekelwa kwengqondo, kwezenhlalo, kanye nokomzimba kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekelwa komdlavuza.
Enkulumweni yakhe, iNdlovukazi igcizelele ukuthi ukwenza abantu babe ngabantu kusho ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana, ukwesekwa kanye nokuvumelana kuyo yonke inqubo, okuhlanganisa nalabo abanikela umsebenzi wabo ekunakekeleni abanye. Ngokwakhe, uRamón Reyes ugcizelele ukuthi ukwenziwa kwabantu akugcini ngokushintsha ukubukeka kwezikhungo, kodwa kunalokho kuhilela ukuhlanganisa ngempela ukuzimela kwabantu ngabanye, ukuvikelwa kochwepheshe, kanye nokusekelwa okuqhubekayo.
Lo mcimbi ubuhlanganisa nobufakazi obuvela kubantu abathintekile umdlavuza, njengomdlali webhasikidi wangaphambili Carolina Martín, okugcizelele isidingo sokuhlanganisa ukwesekwa kwengqondo, kwezenhlalo, kanye nangokomzimba; abasindile UDavid Mínguez no-María Ferrer-Vidal, abathi banelungelo lokubamba iqhaza ngenkuthalo kuyo yonke inqubo; UMaite García, umama wengane enomdlavuza, owacela izindawo ezinobuntu nezifinyeleleka kalula; kanye nodokotela UJesu Corral, udokotela nesiguli, abakhumbula ukubaluleka kokunakekela nalabo abanakekela abanye.
I-AECC, inhlangano ehamba phambili ekulweni nomdlavuza amashumi eminyaka, ihlanganisa lokhu kuzibophezela ekwenzeni abantu babe ngabantu kanye nokuzinikela okuqinile... ucwaningo lomdlavuzaNge-Scientific Foundation yayo, ixhasa amaphrojekthi amaningi, ngama-euro angaphezu kwezigidi eziyikhulu abekelwe ukukhuthaza izifundo ezivumela ukuxilongwa okunembe kakhudlwana kanye nokwelashwa okuphumelelayo kakhudlwana.
Ucwaningo olunembile: izakhi zofuzo, izindlela zokuphila, kanye nengozi yomdlavuza
Ukugujwa koSuku Lomdlavuza Lomhlaba wonke kugcizelela nentuthuko yesayensi eshintsha indlela esiqonda futhi sivimbele ngayo lesi sifo. Emkhakheni we-epidemiology kanye nempilo yomphakathi yaseSpain, uhlelo oluncane oluyisu luvelele. I-GenRisk, kuhlanganiswe noHlelo Locwaningo lwe-Epidemiology kanye noLawulo lwezifo ezingamahlalakhona ze-CIBERESP.
I-GenRisk ihlose ukwenza ukuthuthukisa ukuvimbela izinhlobo ezahlukene zomdlavuza ngokusebenzisa amasu enziwe ngokwezifiso, ukuhlanganisa ulwazi lwezakhi zofuzo nedatha yendlela yokuphila kanye nokuchayeka kwemvelo. Umqondo uwukuthi lezi zinto zizovumela incazelo enembile kakhulu yokuthi ukuvimbela kufanele kusetshenziswe kanjani kumuntu ngamunye noma eqenjini labantu.
Lolu hlelo olungaphansi luhlelwe ngumcwaningi uVíctor Moreno, wase-ICO-IDIBELL, lwakhela phezu kwezinhlelo zangaphambilini ezifana nocwaningo lokulawula amacala amaningi ngomdlavuza (MCC-Spain) futhi luhlanganisa ochwepheshe ku i-epidemiology yezakhi zofuzo, i-genomics, i-microbiome, kanye ne-pharmacogenomicsEmhlanganweni wayo wokugcina waminyaka yonke, owawubanjelwe eCentral University Hospital of Asturias, kwavezwa intuthuko ngezindlela ezihlanganisiwe ze-"omics" ezisetshenziswa kumdlavuza we-colorectal, izifundo ze-microbiome yomuntu kubantu abadala (GCAT-Mb) kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezimpawu ze-pharmacogenetic ngokusetshenziswa okungenzeka kwezokwelapha.
Esinye sezindlela zocwaningo ezigqanyisiwe ukuhlaziywa kwe- ama-biomarker e-metabolomic e-serum kanye nokusebenzisana kwezakhi zofuzo nemvelo, okuhlanganisa ukudalulwa okufana amanzi ane-chlorine noma ukuphuza utshwala, kanye nezifundo ze-genome-wide association (GWAS) ezihlobene nezimila ezahlukene. Amathuluzi ezindlela zokuhlaziya izakhi zofuzo kanye nokuhlaziywa kokuthambekela kwesifunda nawo ayathuthukiswa, okuqinisa ikhono leSpain lokuthuthuka ku- i-epidemiology enembile.
Izinselele zesikhathi esizayo zifaka phakathi ukuhlanganisa le nkundla yokubambisana, ukwandisa izizindalwazi ezitholakalayo, ukukhuthaza izincwadi ezintsha, kanye nokuqinisa ukubambisana nezinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe. Konke lokhu ngenhloso efanayo: ukuhumusha ulwazi lwesayensi lube izinqubomgomo zezempilo zomphakathi ezingcono kanye namasu okuvimbela ahlelwe ngokweqiniso lendawo ngayinye kanye nomuntu ngamunye.
Ezweni lapho umdlavuza usube yinselele ehamba phambili kwezempilo yomphakathi ngenxa yomthelela wawo omkhulu kwezenhlalo, kwezomnotho nangokomzwelo, inhlanganisela yokuvimbela, ukunakekelwa ngozwela, ukuzibophezela kwezikhungo, kanye nesayensi esezingeni eliphezulu kuvula indlela eya phambili. Usuku Lomhlaba Lomdlavuza alulona nje usuku olusekhalendeni, kodwa lithuba lokukhumbula ukuthi inhlanganisela yemikhuba enempilo, izindawo eziphephile, ukunakekelwa okugxile kumuntu, kanye nocwaningo oluqinile kungashintsha kancane kancane indlela esiphila ngayo nalesi sifo.