Ochwepheshe ku imithi yaselabhorethri Baye baxwayisa ngesimo esikhathazayo: uma ukulawula, ukuvimbela nokuthuthukiswa kwemithi elwa namagciwane emisha kungasheshi, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane amelana nezidakamizwa eziningi zizokwanda. Zingabangela ukufa kwabantu abaningi kunomdlavuza. emashumini eminyaka ezayo.
Lesi sixwayiso saqiniswa ku-XIX National Congress of Clinical Laboratories (LABCLIN 2025), ebibanjelwe Valencia nochwepheshe abangaba ngu-1.500, lapho kugcizelelwa khona ukuthi lezi zifo vele zenza ukwelashwa kube nzima, zandise izinga lokufa futhi zikhuphule izindleko zesibhedlela, kuyilapho i-WHO ihlela kuze kube manje. Ukufa kwabantu abayizigidi eziyi-10 minyaka yonke ngaphandle uma kuthathwa izinyathelo ezinqala.
Ayini ama-superbugs futhi kungani ekhathazeka?
Amagciwane ane ukumelana nezidakamizwa eziningiLesi sici senza kube nzima noma sivimbele ukwelashwa ngemithi etholakalayo, ukwandisa ukuhlala esibhedlela kanye nemiphumela yomtholampilo iba mibi.
Lesi simo siqhutshwa yizici eziningana, kuhlanganise ukusetshenziswa okungalungile kwama-antibiotic Kubantu nasezilwaneni, ukwelapha okungaphelele noma okungagunyaziwe kanye nokucindezela okukhethekile okuvumela ukusabalala kwezinhlobo ezimelana kakhulu.
- Ukuzilapha nokuzisebenzisa ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotics emfuyweni nasezolimo.
- Ukuntuleka kokuxilonga okusheshayo nokunembile kwezinye izindawo.
- Ukuvuselelwa okunganele kwe-arsenal i-antimicrobial.
Inkulumompikiswano e-LABCLIN 2025
Ngesikhathi sengqungquthela ye- I-Spanish Society of Laboratory Medicine (SEMEDLAB), inhloko yeMicrobiology esibhedlela saseReina Sofía University eCórdoba, uLuis Martínez, ugcizelele ukuthi ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kuyaphila. umjaho wangempela ngokumelene nesikhathi ebusweni bokuqhubekela phambili kokumelana.
Nakuba sebevelile ama-antibiotic amasha Ngomsebenzi omelene nezinhlobo ezithile, amagciwane akwazi ukweqa ngisho nalawa asetholakele. izindlela zokwelapha ezisezingeni eliphezuluLokhu kudinga ukubukezwa kwemihlahlandlela, ukwenziwa ngcono kokwelashwa, nokuqinisa ukubhekwa.
Imephu yomgwaqo ye-WHO
La I-World Health Organization Ibeke izinto eziza kuqala ukuze iqondise ucwaningo ngama-antibiotics asebenzayo ngokumelene namagciwane amelana nemithi eminingi, uma kubhekwa ubungozi bokukhula komthelela emhlabeni jikelele.
Ezingeni le- okubalulekile kuqala Lokhu kuhlanganisa i-Acinetobacter engamelana ne-carbapenem, i-Enterobacteriaceae engamelana ne-carbapenem, kanye nesizukulwane sesithathu se-cephalosporin-resistant Enterobacteriaceae. I-Mycobacterium isifo sofuba ukumelana ne-rifampicin; kwe okuphambili, i-Pseudomonas aeruginosa engamelana ne-carbapenem kanye I-staphylococcus aureus I-methicillin-resistant, phakathi kwabanye.
Amanye ala magciwane anqwabelana ngaphezulu izici ze-virulenceukwandisa amandla ayo okubangela ukugula okubi kakhulu nokunciphisa izinketho zokwelapha, umongo odinga i-R&D esheshisiwe.
Umthelela eSpain naseYurophu
Ezingeni likazwelonke, i-National Plan Against Antibiotic Resistance (PRAN), ekhuthazwa yi- Umnyango Wezempilo kanye ne-AEMPSKulinganiselwa ukuthi izifo ezingazweli zibangela okungaphezu kwalokho Bangu-4.000 abafa ngonyaka kanye nenkokhelo yokunakekelwa kwezempilo engaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-150 zama-euro.
Kulo lonke elaseYurophu, ukumelana kuhlotshaniswa namashumi ezinkulungwane ukufa unyaka ngamunye, ngengcindezi ethile emazweni aseningizimu yezwekazi, lapho ngokomlando amazinga aphezulu okusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic kanye nokusakazwa okukhulu kwezinhlobo zezibhedlela eziyinkinga kuye kwabonwa.
Ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo nokuqapha
Ochwepheshe bayagcizelela ukuthi a ukusetshenziswa ngokuhlakanipha kwama-antibioticukugwema imiyalelo engadingekile noma engaqondiswanga kahle kanye nokulungisa imihlahlandlela emiphumeleni ye-microbiological kanye nesimo somtholampilo sesiguli.
Ukwandiswa kwe- izinhlelo zokugada Lokhu kuyisihluthulelo sokuthola ngokushesha ukumelana nokusha kanye nokujwayela amasu okwelapha nawokuvimbela, ukwehlisa ingcindezi ekhethiwe evuna ukusabalala kwezinhlobo ezimelana nezidakamizwa eziningi.
- Nikeza ama-antibiotic kuphela uma kunobufakazi benzuzo.
- Ukubheja ekuxilongweni kanye izitshalo eziqondisa ukwelashwa.
- Ukuqinisa izinhlelo zokulawula ukutheleleka ezibhedlela.
- Ukuqhubeka nokuqeqeshwa kochwepheshe kanye nemikhankaso yokuqwashisa umphakathi.
Ucwaningo kanye nokwelashwa okusha
Qinisa i ucwaningo lwe-biomedical Futhi izikhuthazo zokusungula izinto ezintsha zibalulekile ukuze kwandiswe i-repertoire yokwelapha, okwamanje elinganiselwe lapho kubhekwa amagciwane athile abalulekile.
Ngaphezu kwama-antibiotic amasha, kwenziwa ucwaningo ezinye izindlela zokwelapha kanye namathuluzi okuxilonga asheshayo, ngenhloso yokuchaza kangcono ukwelashwa, ukunciphisa ukwehluleka kokwelapha kanye nokunqanda ukuvela kokumelana okusha.
Yini izakhamuzi ezingayenza?
Ezingeni ngalinye, inani labantu linganikela: ukusetshenziswa okufanele Ama-antibiotics kanye nezinyathelo zokuvimbela eziyisisekelo zisiza ukunqamula amaketanga okudlulisela nokugcina ukusebenza kwezidakamizwa.
- Ungathathi ama-antibiotics ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela noma wabelane ngokwelashwa.
- Gcwalisa imihlahlandlela ekhonjwe uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.
- Gcina ukuhlanzeka kwezandla kanye imikhuba emihle ukuvimbela ukutheleleka.
- Xhumana nodokotela ukuze uthole izimpawu ezingapheli esikhundleni sokuzelapha.
Ngenhlanganisela ye ukugada okuthuthukisiweNgokusetshenziswa okunengqondo, izinqubomgomo eziqinile zomphakathi kanye ne-R&D eyengeziwe, iSpain kanye ne-Europe zingaqukatha kusengaphambili kwezimbungulu futhi zigweme isimo lapho izifo ezimelana nazo zigcina zidlula umdlavuza ekufeni.