I-Spanish Society of Clinical Immunology, Allergology and Pediatric Asthma (SEICAP) igxile entweni engenzeka yezemvelo ebangela ukwanda kokungezwani komzimba nezingane: ama-alcohol ethoxylated akhona kuma-detergents nama- polishes ama-dishwashers, angashiya izinsalela ezitsheni nasezingilazini ngemva komjikelezo ozenzakalelayo.
Lesi saziso asihloselwe ukubangela i-alamu, kodwa kunalokho ukukhuthaza izinyathelo ezinengqondo ekhaya kanye nokuthuthukisa ulwazi lomthengi. Odokotela bezingane bayasikhumbuza lokho i-microbiota kanye ne-intestinal barrier Izingane zizwela kakhulu, ngakho-ke kuhle ukunciphisa ukuchayeka ezingxenyeni ezicasulayo futhi ucele amalebula acacile.
Yini eyaziwayo kuze kube manje
Ama-alcohol ethoxylated angama-non-ionic surfactants lawo Bathuthukisa ukuhlanza nokuwasha. emshinini wokuwasha izitsha; avela kumaphilisi, amajeli kanye nezinsiza zokuwasha ngokusebenza kwawo kokuncipha nokuvikela ama-watermark.
Inkinga iphakama lapho, ngenxa yomthamo oweqile noma izinhlelo ezingafanele, Iminonjana engabonakali isala ezitsheni ezisuke zidliwe, into efanele kumapuleti, izibuko kanye amabhodlela ezingane kanye nokuhlanza kwawo ezisetshenziswa abancane.
Phakathi neminyaka embalwa yokuqala yokuphila, umgoqo wamathumbu usakhula; ukuchayeka kaningi ezintweni ezicasulayo kwandisa ukuqina kwe-epithelial futhi kube lula ukudlula kokungezwani komzimba nezinye izinto ezivusa ukuvuvukala.
Ubufakazi besayensi obucashunwe yi-SEICAP
Ucwaningo oluhlolwayo olwanyatheliswa ngo-2023 ku-Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology lwabonisa ukuthi izithako ezithile ezihlahleni nasezipholishini. Balimaza ukuhlangana okuqinile kwe-epithelium amathumbu kumamodeli wamaseli omuntu kanye nama-organoid, okwandisa ukungena.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucwaningo olwenziwa eSweden olwanyatheliswa kwethi Pediatrics lwaphawula ukuthi izingane eziphuma emakhaya lokho Izitsha bazigeze ngezandla Babenokwanda okuphansi kwezifo ezingezwani nomzimba; nakuba ucwaningo lungazange lulawule okuguquguqukayo okufana nendlela yokuphila noma izinga lenhlalakahle yezomnotho, luphakamisa umehluko ekuchayekeni okufanele kuqhutshekwe kufundwe.
Ungazihlonza kanjani lezi zinhlanganisela kulebula
Ohlwini lwezithako, i-alcohol ethoxylated ingase ibonakale njenge i-alcohol ethoxylate, i-fatty alcohol ethoxylate, i-laureth, i-lauryl ethoxylate, utshwala be-ether noma i-polyoxyethylene alcohol, phakathi kwamanye amagama.
- Sesha amagama afana nalawa i-ethoxylated noma i-polyoxyethylene ezintweni zokuhlanza kanye nama- polishes.
- Beka kuqala amafomula nge izithako ezimbalwa, ngaphandle kwamakha okwenziwa noma odayi.
- Hlola izimvu zamanzi I-EU Ecolabel noma i-Ecocert futhi, uma kungenzeka, kukhulunywe “ngokufanele ukuthintana nokudla”.
Izitifiketi ze-organic zikhomba ekuqanjweni okulula, kodwa akuqinisekisi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukungabikho okuphelele kwama-ethoxylates; ngakho-ke, Ukufunda ilebula kuhlala kungukhiye ngaphambi kokuthenga.
Izincomo ezisebenzayo zemindeni
Ngezinto zetafula zezingane namabhodlela ezingane, i-SEICAP iphakamisa Hlanza ngamanzi amaningi Ngemva komjikelezo, lungisa umthamo wokuhlanza, sebenzisa izinhlelo ezinde, futhi ugcine izihlungi nezingalo zokufutha zihlanzekile.
- Nciphisa noma susa i- hlambulula usizo ku-tableware yezingane futhi uhlole izinga elincane elisebenzayo.
- Gwema ukulayisha ngokweqile ubhasikidi: ukuhlukana okuhle kuthuthukisa ukugeza.
- Engeza, uma kungenzeka, umjikelezo owengeziwe we kusulwe lapho i-tableware isetshenziswa izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala.
- Linganisa okokuhlanza nge Ama-enzyme (ama-protease, ama-amylase), ezinye izifundo eziwachaza njengezinolaka uma ziqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela ezivamile.
Lezi zinyathelo zihlose ukusizakala ngezinzuzo zemishini yokugeza izitsha (amazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nokunciphisa ama-microbial) ngenkathi ngesikhathi esifanayo kunciphisa. ukuba khona kwezinsalela zamakhemikhali ezindaweni izingane ezizifaka emlonyeni.
Faka isikhalazo kuziphathimandla kanye nohlaka lokulawula eYurophu
I-SEICAP icela abaphathi a ukulebula okubonakala kakhudlwana ukuhlonza imikhiqizo ene-ethoxylated alcohols, ngokusebenzisa amalebula acacile asiza izinqumo ezinolwazi ezindlini.
E-EU, izinto zokuhlanza sezivele zilawulwa ngezidingo zolwazi, kodwa odokotela bezingane bafuna ukubuyekezwa okuqondile okugxile ebuntwaneni kanye nemibandela enciphisa udoti emikhiqizweni ehloselwe izindawo ezithinta ukudla.
Yiziphi izimpawu okufanele uziqaphele?
Azisho imbangela nomphumela, kodwa zingase zenze ukubuyekezwa kwemikhuba yokuwasha kanye nokubonisana nodokotela wezingane uma kuphakama ukungakhululeki. Naka izinguquko zokugaya ukudla, ukucasuka ngezikhathi ezithile kanye nephunga elimnandi lamakhemikhali ezinkomishini ezisanda kuwashwa noma amabhodlela ezingane.
- Ukungaphatheki kahle kwesisu, izinguquko zokungaguquguquki kwendle, noma ukwenqaba ukudla ngemva kokusebenzisa okusha ukwakheka.
- Izindebe ezibomvu noma isikhumba se-perioral ngemva kokuphuza ezingilazini ezisanda kubanda uyageza.
- Iphunga lamakhemikhali elinamandla liyaqhubeka lapho uvula Umshini wokuwasha izitsha noma lapho ukhipha izitsha.
Ubufakazi obutholakalayo buyisiqalo futhi ikakhulukazi bususelwa kumamodeli okuhlola; noma kunjalo, ukwamukela izinyathelo zokuhlanza ezihlakaniphile nokukhetha umkhiqizoLokhu, kanye nokulebula okucacile, kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukuchayeka okungadingekile ngenkathi ucwaningo lwaseYurophu naseSpain luqhubeka.
