Emasontweni adlule, ezinye izinto ziye zavela obala: amacala ahlukene kakhulu kodwa ngesici esifanayo: ukulimala kweqakala elijijekile kanye nemisipha. Abadlali bebhola bamazwe ngamazwe baphoqelekile ukushiya ikamu leqembu lesizwe, umpheki wase-Asturian ompilo yakhe yokusebenza ishintsha ngokuphelele ngemuva kokukhubeka kwebanga lesi-3, kanye nokusindisa izintaba okuningana lapho iqakala elilimele lishiye khona abahambi bebhajwe ezindaweni okunzima ukuzifinyelela.
Ukukhubeka kweqakala ebholeni lochwepheshe: icala likaPatri Guijarro
Esinye seziqephu eziphawuleka kakhulu kube yileso sika UPatri Guijarro, umdlali wasesiswini waphesheya kweBarca Femení, okudingeke ukuthi ashiye ikamu leqembu lesizwe labesifazane baseSpain ngenxa yokulimala eqakaleni ngesikhathi somncintiswano osemthethweni.
Umdlali waseBalearic Islands ulimele ngesikhathi somdlalo odlalwe yi ISpain vs. I-England, okuhambisana nesigaba sokuhlungela iNdebe Yomhlaba ka-2027. Lo mdlali webhola wayengumdlali oqalayo, kodwa ukukhubeka eqakaleni lesokudla Lokhu kwamphoqa ukuthi ashintshwe ngemizuzu yokugcina yomdlalo, okwavusa ngokushesha ukukhathazeka phakathi kwabaqeqeshi.
Ngemuva komdlalo, Izinsizakalo Zezokwelapha zeRoyal Spanish Football Federation Lo mdlali wasesiswini wenziwe izivivinyo ezahlukene zokuxilonga. Ukuhlolwa kuqinisekisile ukuthi uthintekile ngenxa yokulimala okuthinte i-hip. i-ligament ye-talofibular yangaphambili yeqakala lesokudla, isakhiwo esibalulekile sokuqina kwengxenye engezansi yelunga futhi esinye sezindawo ezithinteke kakhulu ekulimaleni ngenxa yokusonteka noma ukushaywa kabi kwezinyawo.
Ngalesi sifo, i-RFEF yanquma ukuthi umdlali webhola kufanele ashiye ikamu lokuqeqesha futhi buyela eBarcelona ukuqala ngokushesha okukhulu inqubo yokutakula ngaphansi kokuqondisa kweqembu. Lesi sinqumo sisho ukuhoxa kwakhe ngokushesha eqenjini lesizwe—ngeke adlale uma bedlala ne-Ukraine—kanye neqembu lakhe, lapho ezophuthelwa khona okungenani umdlalo we-Liga F Move derby bedlala ne-RCD Espanyol.
IBarça Femení iveze ukuthi umdlali usalokhu ekhona "intuthuko elindile"Lena indlela evamile yalolu hlobo lokulimala, lapho isikhathi sokubuyela emncintiswaneni sincike ekutheni iqakala lisabela kanjani ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphumula, ukwelashwa ngokomzimba, kanye nokuvuselelwa. Umgomo wekilabhu ukuba atholakale ngesikhathi semidlalo ebalulekile efana ne-semi-final ye-Women's Champions League bedlala neBayern Munich.
Ngaphandle kwe umthelela wezemidlaloIcala lomdlali wezwe laseSpain libonisa ngezinga elingakanani Ukukhubeka kweqakala kungathinta isimiso yeqembu lochwepheshe, okuphoqa ukulungiswa kokushintshana kanye nezindlela zokusebenzisa amaqhinga lapho ukulimala kuthinta umdlali ovame ukwenza umehluko phakathi nenkundla.
Ukukhubeka okuphelela enkantolo: ukukhubazeka okuhlala njalo kompheki
Ngaphandle kokugqanyiswa kwemidlalo yezinga eliphezulu, ukuklwebheka kwamaqakala nakho kunemiphumela emibi emsebenzini. Isibonelo samuva nje yileso se- Umpheki wase-Asturian ukulimala kwakhe eqakaleni kuphele empini yezomthetho efinyelele eNkantolo Ephakeme Yobulungiswa base-Asturias (TSJA).
Umsuka wecala uqala emuva ku- May ka-2022, lapho isisebenzi siqala inqubo yokukhubazeka kwesikhashana ngemva kokuhlupheka ukukhubeka kweqakala lebanga lesi-3 ngokuqhekeka komsipha esijoyintini sokudla, uma kwenzeka ingozi engahlobene nomsebenzi. Kusukela ekuqaleni, imibiko yezokwelapha ichaze ukulimala okubi kakhulu, okwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwabhekwa njengesifo esingamahlalakhona.
Ukululama kwakungelula neze. Umpheki wayedinga ukungenelela kokuqala kokuhlinzwa NgoNovemba 2023, wahlinzwa ukuze kulungiswe i-lateral collateral ligament yeqakala lakhe. Naphezu kokuhlinzwa, indawo yalimala futhi, futhi ochwepheshe kwadingeka basebenzise ezinye izinqubo. ukuhlinzwa kwesibili ngoNovemba 2024kusetshenziswa amasu athile okwakha kabusha imisipha ukuzama ukuqinisa ilunga.
Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, isisebenzi sixhumanise isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka sekhefu lezokwelapha...kwaze kwaba yilapho isikhathi esiphezulu sokukhubazeka kwesikhashana siphela ngoNovemba 2023. Ngenxa yalesi simo, i-National Social Security Institute (INSS) yavula uphenyo ukuze ihlole ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi kumenyezelwe ukukhubazeka okuhlala njalo. Kodwa-ke, ngo-Ephreli 2024, uhulumeni wanquma ukuthi ukukhubazeka okubangelwa yilokhu kwakungakhubazi ngokwanele futhi wenqatshwa impesheni.
Iqembu elithintekile lethule i- isimangalo sangaphambiliniokwaphinde kwenqatshwa ezinyangeni kamuva. Njengoba ayengakwazi ukuhamba kahle futhi ebhekene nobunzima obucacile bokusebenza emile, wanquma ukuya enkantolo. INkantolo Yezenhlalo inombolo 5 ka-Oviedo yakhipha isinqumo esivuna yena ngoJulayi 2025 futhi yamemezela ukuthi isisebenzi sasisesimweni esinzima. ukukhubazeka okungapheli okuphelele emsebenzini wabo ojwayelekile njengompheki.
Isinqumo senkantolo sigcizelele ukuthi ukulinganiselwa kokusebenza okubangelwa ukuklebhuka kanye nemiphumela yakoUbuhlungu obuqhubekayo, ukungahlaliseki kweqakala, isidingo sokuphumula njalo, kanye nokungakwazi ukubekezelela isikhathi eside sokuma, konke okuhlobene nomsebenzi wasekhishini. Lesi sinqumo saqaphela ilungelo lomuntu othintekayo lokuthola impesheni yokuphila konke elilingana ne- 55% wesisekelo sayo sokulawula, kulinganiselwa cishe kuma-euro angu-1.697 ngenyanga.
Isimo sezokwelapha sanda ngenxa yesici esihlobene nomsebenzi: isisebenzi sasinjalo waxoshwa ngoJulayi 2024 ngenxa yokwehluleka ukulawulaLe nkampani yayikholelwa ukuthi wayengeke akwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yakhe ngendlela evamile. Naphezu kwalokhu, i-National Social Security Institute (INSS) yadlulisela icala esinqumweni senkantolo ephansi, ithi isimo sakhe sezempilo asisho ukuthi ukhubazekile ngokuphelele nokuthi umpheki angaqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe wobungcweti.
Nokho, i-TSJA isiqinisekisile isinqumo senkantolo futhi isiqinisekisile Isikhalazo se-Social Security sichithiweInkantolo iphawula ukuthi ukuze kumenyezelwe ukukhubazeka okuhlala njalo, kumele kube nemiphumela eqondile, ehlala njalo, futhi engathi sína ngokwanele ukuthinta kakhulu umsebenzi womuntu ojwayelekile. Ngokombono wenkantolo, lezi zimo zahlangatshezwana kakhulu endabeni yokukhubeka kweqakala okungapheli kompheki.
Isinqumo sigcizelela ukuthi Umsebenzi wokupheka udinga ukuma amahora amaningiIzinkathi zokushintshana zokunyakaza kanye nokungasebenzi kahle, kanye nokucindezeleka okuqhubekayo esithweni esithintekile. Ukuphoqa isisebenzi ukuthi siqhubeke ngaphansi kwalezi zimo kungadinga umzamo omkhulu kanye nokuhlupheka okuqhubekayo, ngakho-ke ukuqashelwa kokukhubazeka kuyagcinwa. Iqiniso lokuthi umuntu othintekile angenza eminye imisebenzi elula alivimbeli ukufinyelela inzuzo, njengoba libhekisela ngqo emsebenzini wakhe ojwayelekile. Isikhalazo sokuhlanganiswa kwemfundiso phambi kweNkantolo Ephakeme sisengenzeka, kodwa okwamanje Ukukhubeka kweqakala kube nomthelela omkhulu empilweni yakhe yokusebenza.
Ukuphuka kweqakala ezintabeni: ukusindisa endaweni enzima
Izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo nazo muva nje kudingeke zingenelele ukuhlengwa kwezintaba okubangelwa ukugoba kweqakala, uhlobo lwesigameko esivame kakhulu njengoba umkhuba wokuhamba ngezinyawo nemisebenzi yangaphandle ukhula.
Ku-GR-92, ngesikhathi sokuphakama kwe- I-El Perelló (Tarragona)Uhambo lwaba lubi kakhulu lapho owesifazane elimala eqakaleni okwamvimbela ukuba aqhubeke. I-Catalan Fire Service yaziswa cishe ngo-2:24 ntambama, kwathi amaqembu ahlanganiswa. izimoto ezintathu, okuhlanganisa ne-GRAE (Iqembu Lemisebenzi Ekhethekile), eligxile ekusindiseni abantu ezindaweni okunzima ukuzifinyelela.
Indawo yengozi, umgwaqo omncane onendawo enzima, yenza kwaba nzima ukufinyelela ngqo kwi-ambulensi. Abacishi bomlilo kwadingeka ukuthi susa umuntu ohamba ngezinyawo nge-stretcherukuhamba ngezinyawo kuze kufike lapho anganakekelwa khona yi-Emergency Medical Services (EMS). Lolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa luvame ukwandisa isikhathi sokudluliselwa futhi ludinga ukubambisana okunembile phakathi kwabahlengikazi nabasebenzi bezokwelapha.
Isimo esifanayo senzeke ku- La Pedriza (Umphakathi waseMadrid)lapho umgibeli wezintaba asindiswa khona ngemuva kokuhlushwa iqakala okwamshiya engakwazi nhlobo ukuqhubeka nokuhamba. Abasebenzi abavela [enhlanganweni engacacisiwe] bahlanganyele kulo msebenzi. I-GERA (Iqembu Elikhethekile Lokuhlangula Eliphezulu) loMnyango Wezomlilo Womphakathi waseMadrid, kanye nethimba lezokwelapha elivela ku-SUMMA 112.
Kulokhu, izimo zezulu ezimbiImimoya enamandla, ikakhulukazi, yavimbela indiza enophephela emhlane ukuthi ingene ngokuphepha. Ochwepheshe kwadingeka bakhethe ukutakulwa ngokusebenzisa umhlaba, besebenzisa i-stretcher futhi besebenzisa inqubo eyaziwa ngokuthi “percheo”, okuhlanganisa ukuthuthwa ngesandla komuntu olimele ngendlela ehlelekile ngezigaba zobuchwepheshe.
Umgibeli wezintaba wehliswa ngezinyawo wayiswa endaweni efinyeleleka kalula, lapho ayengathola khona ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okuphelele. Lezi zigameko, nakuba zingase zibonakale zincane uma ziqhathaniswa nokuwa okukhulu, ziqokomisa ukuthi Ukuklwebheka okulula kungaba yinkinga enkulu uma kwenzeka endaweni enezintaba futhi ngaphandle kokusekelwa okusheshayo.
Ukuvimbela, ukubikezela kanye nomthelela emphakathini wokukhubeka kweqakala
Izehlakalo zakamuva zibonisa ukuthi ukuklwebheka kweqakala Akuhlukanisi phakathi kwabadlali abangochwepheshe, izisebenzi ezivamile, noma abathandi bezintaba.Ukuvama kwayo kanye namathuba okuba nezinkinga kuyenza ibe ukulimala okunomthelela omkhulu kwezenhlalo nakwezempilo eSpain.
Ezweni lezemidlalo, ochwepheshe baphila nengozi eqhubekayo yokukhubeka, ikakhulukazi emikhakheni ehilela ukushintsha kwejubane, ukugxuma, kanye nokuxhumana ngokomzimba. Ukufika kabi noma ukujika okungalindelekile kungabangela ukukhubeka. ukulimala kwemisipha okuzobeka eceleni umdlali obalulekile weqembu amasonto amaningana, okuphazamisa kokubili ukuhlela kanye nemiphumela yamaqembu namaqembu esizwe.
Emsebenzini, amacala afana nalawo ompheki wase-Asturian aletha phambili Ukubaluleka kokuhlola kahle imiphumela yokuklwebheka okukhuluUma ilunga liba lingazinzi njalo, linobuhlungu obuqhubekayo kanye nokulinganiselwa kokusebenza, ukubuyela emisebenzini ethile edinga ukuma noma ukuthwala isisindo kuba nzima kakhulu, futhi akuvamile ukuthi kuholele ezinqubweni zokukhubazeka unomphela.
Ngokuphathelene nezintaba nokuhamba ngezinyawo, iziphathimandla zigcizelela ukuthi ukubaluleka kokuvimbelaKhetha izicathulo ezifanele ezisekela kahle iqakala, hlola izimo zomzila, buyekeza isibikezelo sezulu, futhi ugweme ukulinganisela amakhono akho. Indlela ebonakala ilula ingafihla izingxenye ezishelelayo noma ezingalingani, okuthi uma kwenzeka iphutha elilodwa, zibangele ukusonteka okuvamile konyawo ngokuzumayo.
Amaqembu okutakula, kokubili eCatalonia kanye naseMphakathini waseMadrid, asikhumbuza ukuthi yazisa izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo ngesikhathi Lokhu kubalulekile uma umuntu olimele engakwazi ukuhamba ngokuphepha. Ukuzama ukuqhubeka nokuhamba ngokuklwebheka okukhulu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezikude, kungenza ukulimala kube kubi kakhulu futhi kube nzima nakakhulu umsebenzi wokukhipha abantu endaweni ethintekile.
Uma zihlanganiswa, izindaba zakamuva zibonisa ukuthi ukuklwebheka kweqakala okungaphezu nje kokuklwebheka okuncaneKungaphazamisa umsebenzi womdlali webhola lomhlaba wonke phakathi nonyaka wokufaneleka, kuphoqe isisebenzi ukuthi sicabange kabusha ngokuphelele ngekusasa laso lomsebenzi, noma kudingeke imisebenzi yokutakula ebizayo ezindaweni ezinezintaba. Ukuxilongwa okunembile, ukwelashwa okufanele, kanye nokuvimbela okuphumelelayo kubalulekile ekunciphiseni imiphumela yokulimala okunjalo okuvamile kodwa okungase kube nzima.
