Ukucinana kwamakhala ezinganeni kuyinto ebakhungathekisa kakhulu, ngoba azikwazi ukuphefumula, lokhu kuhlangene nokuthi zizwa kabi, zibuhlungu futhi zikhathele ngendlela exakile, nathi abadala. Ukubona umntwana ehlupheka akujabulisi kunoma ubani, ngakho-ke namuhla sizonikeza amathiphu amaningana okunciphisa ikhala lomntwana.
Lapho ikhala livaleka, impilo yengane isengozini ethile, yingakho kufanele sibe ne-vacuum yamakhala esandleni ukuze ikhiphe ikhala layo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukwengeza, kufanele sibe nazo zonke izinzwa eziqaphile ngoba lezo snot zingaba umphumela womkhuhlane, ukungezwani komzimba noma umkhuhlane oveza ubuso bayo.
Kuyini ukucinana kwamakhala enganeni?
Uma sibona ingane yethu ivalekile ikhala, sivame ukutatazela, ikakhulukazi uma sisanda kubeletha noma sinakekela umntwana, njengomshana wethu. Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokuminyana emakhaleni ngokuvamile ukungezwani komzimba noma ezinye izifo ezinjengomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane. Noma ngabe kunjalo, kufanele sibheke ingane ukuthi iye kudokotela uma ikhona izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile, ukuphelelwa umoya, ukukhala emaphashini, ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, ukopha, njll.
Ukuminyana kwekhala ingane yethu ehlushwa kuyo kungenxa yokuvuvukala kwezicubu zamakhala kanye nokunqwabelana koketshezi oluwuketshezi noma okomile okubhajwa ekhaleni, ngaleyo ndlela kuvimbele ukungena nokuphuma komoya. Lesi yisimo esicindezela kakhulu wonke umuntu, enganeni nakubazali.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwehlisa ikhala njalo lapho sibona ukuthi akuphefumuli kahle ukwenza lula i-oxygenation yobuchopho nokuthi ingane yethu ayihlushwa yilokhu kucindezeleka nokukhathazeka. Ngenhlanhla, kunezindlela ezimbalwa esizozichaza ngezansi futhi phakathi kwazo zonke, sizosho ukuthi iyiphi esiyizamile futhi esiyincomayo.
Izindlela ezisebenzayo zokuqeda ikhala
Kunezindlela ezimbalwa ezisebenzayo zokuqeda ikhala enganeni, futhi enye yazo isetshenziswa nangabantu abadala, njengesixazululo saline, kodwa njengoba kuyingane, sizonikeza ezinye izinketho ezisheshayo nezisebenzayo ezifana nekhala. i-aspirator.
I-serum yomzimba
I-serum eyisisekelo ye-physiological efanelekile kubantu abadala kanye nathi, njengoba inokwakheka okubucayi futhi yakhiwe ngokukhethekile ukuze kuncishiswe ukuvuvukala nokungahlaseli imigudu yamakhala omndeni wonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le serum nayo ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlanza izindlebe, kodwa esimweni sezingane, kungcono ukubuza udokotela wezingane.
Indlela yokusebenzisa ilula kakhulu, kodwa uma sibasha futhi sesaba, sikukhuthaza ukuthi uthathe umoya ojulile ka-5 ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo:
- Sithatha isirinji entsha sha (ngaphandle kwenaliti).
- Siyethula ebhodleleni likasawoti bese sigcwalisa cishe u-8 ml.
- Manje yiba nomuntu obeka ingane ezingalweni zakhe ibheke phansi (efana nesithombe esingenhla) noma ilele ngohlangothi.
- Ngaphansi kwekhanda lomntwana sibeka ithawula, indishi, umqansa, usinki noma okuthile.
- Sethula isirinji ekhaleni elilodwa bese sicindezela cishe u-3 ml.
- I-serum ye-physiological izophuma kwelinye ikhala, ngaleyo ndlela ikhulule ingane ekuminyaniseni kwamakhala okucasulayo. Kunconywa ukuphinda inqubo komunye umgodi ukuze umsebenzi uqedwe futhi usike ngokushesha leso simo sokucindezeleka kuwo wonke umuntu.
Kuyinqubo engajabulisi, njengabo bonke njengoba iyisidalwa esincane esihlushwa ukucindezeleka okukhulu, kodwa lena enye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuqeda ikhala.
Isifutho samakhala esifanelana nobudala bakho
Akuyona inketho esiyithanda kakhulu, kodwa iyasebenza kakhulu. Isifutho samakhala sabantwana ngokuvamile ngokusekelwe kusawoti womzimba, kodwa akulona ikhambi elinjalo lemvelo, ngoba liqukethe izithako ezengeziwe. Okuhle ukuthi ine-anatomical applicator evumelana nekhala lomncane.
Indlela lesi sixazululo okumelwe sisetshenziswe ngayo iyafana nendlela esisebenzise ngayo usawoti esigabeni esidlule. Uma sikhetha le nketho, kungcono ukubheka uhlobo olunikeza umkhiqizo ongokwemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ukugeza umusi
Lokhu kukhetha kuvame kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma ingane iphethwe imfiva futhi izinga lokushisa kufanele lehliswe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukugeza ngesitimu kuvula imigudu yokuphefumula futhi kunqamule imigudu yamakhala.. Le ndlela ithi ihamba kancane kunezinye izindlela ezishiwo embhalweni, kodwa kufanelekile ukwazi uma kwenzeka lesi simo sisibamba ngelinye ilanga futhi singenayo i-serum, spray, noma i-aspirator yamakhala eduze. Kungaba futhi inketho ngenkathi omunye umzali egijima ekhemisi ukuze athenge enye yezinketho esizisho embhalweni.
Singasebenzisa isikhathi sokugeza ukuze sithuthukise isitimu futhi sinciphise ikhala lengane. Masingasebenzisi amanzi anensipho, noma sifake umunwe emakhaleni akhe, noma iduku elimanzi noma yini. Umusi ofanayo uzokwenza umsebenzi wawo.
i-nasal aspirator
Kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu, kodwa ayijabulisi ngandlela-thile. Uma sizwela ezintweni ezithile, izimo, imibala, iphunga, njll. Le ndlela bekungcono yenziwe omunye umuntu. Kufana nenqubo ye-physiological saline, kuphela esikhundleni sokukhipha ngamandla esirinji, sihogela ngamandla amaphaphu ethu.
I-aspirator yamakhala iqukethe ishubhu lepulasitiki elithambile kakhulu neligobekayo elinembobo ye-silicone eshuthekwa ekhaleni lengane bese kuthi ngakolunye uhlangothi lweshubhu sikumunce ngawo wonke amandla ethu bese sikhipha uketshezi (ukwehlisa umoya obaba nomama, akunjalo. kwenzeke emlonyeni wethu). Futhi, ngale ndlela kungenzeka ukukhipha izimfihlo ezomile nezimanzi zanoma yisiphi isayizi noma ukushuba ngisho nokuyokhipha leli elisemqaleni, kukhululwe ingane ekuqunjweni ngenxa yokucinana kwekhala.
Kukhona futhi uhlobo olumise okwepheya olungawasebenzisi amaphaphu ethu, kodwa ngesandla, njengokungathi yimpompi yomoya eyenziwa ngesandla noma ibhola lokucindezeleka. Zombili ziphephile, zisebenza ngo-100% futhi zithuthukisiwe futhi zijwayele amalungu amancane omndeni.