Ama-Pulse oximeters, izisetshenziswa ezincane zokunamathisela ezikala izinga le-oxygen egazini, bezilokhu zenza omkhulu umsindo muva nje, ezindabeni nasezinkundleni zokuxhumana, ngisho nanjengoba umbani uthengisa e-Amazon.
Thola ukuthi isebenzela ini nokuthi isayensi ithini mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwayo ne-COVID-19.
Iyini i-pulse oximeter?
I-oximetría de pulso ikala ukugcwala komoyampilo egazini. Ngamanye amazwi, hlola ukuthi umoya-mpilo ulethwa kahle kangakanani emzimbeni wakho.
Ileveli yokugcwala komoyampilo iphesenti yenani lomoya-mpilo igazi lakho eliwuphethe njengamanje uma liqhathaniswa nobukhulu elingawuthwala.
I-pulse oximeter iyithuluzi elincane elinamathisela emunweni wakho, endlebeni, noma ozwaneni, bese lenza ukulinganisa okungenabuhlungu ngokukhanya okuncane kwe-infrared. Ungatshela udokotela uma udinga umoya-mpilo. Ukungatholi umoya-mpilo owanele ohlelweni lwakho, isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-hypoxia, kungalimaza inhliziyo yakho, ubuchopho nezinye izitho zomzimba.
Kuyini ukufundwa kwe-pulse oximeter evamile?
Ukufundwa kwe-pulse oximeter (SpO2) okujwayelekile kufanele kube okungenani amaphesenti angama-95. Ezinye iziguli ezinezimo ezithile zezokwelapha ezifana ne-COPD zingase zibe namazinga aphansi we-pulse oximeter aphansi ngamaphesenti angama-90.
Uma uthola ukuzifundela okuphansi, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela.
Ingabe anembile?
Ama-oximeter akholelwa ukuthi anembe ngokunengqondo. Amadivayisi amaningi azonikeza ukufundwa ngokunemba kwamaphesenti angu-2. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, uma ukugcwala komoyampilo wakho kungamaphesenti angama-92, ungase ube kumaphesenti angama-90 kuye kwangama-94.
Nokho, ezinye izinto zingathinta ukunemba kokufunda, njenge:
- Izandla ezibandayo noma ukungahambi kahle kwegazi
- I-nail polish noma izipikili zokwenziwa.
- isikhumba esimnyama kakhulu
- Ezokubhema
- Iba namazinga okugcwala komoyampilo ngaphansi kwamaphesenti angama-80
- Ukukhanya okukhanyayo ngqo ku-pulse oximeter nakho kungathinta ukufundwa.
Ubani odinga i-pulse oximeter?
Le divayisi iyadingeka ezimweni ezahlukahlukene:
- Ngesikhathi noma ngemva kokuhlinzwa noma sedation
- Ukuhlola ukuthi imithi yamaphaphu iyasebenza yini
- Ukunquma ukuthi umuntu angakwazi yini ukumelana nokwanda kokuzivocavoca umzimba
- Ukuze ubone ukuthi kudingeka fan
- Linganisa umuntu one-apnea yokulala
Kuyadingeka futhi ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya kulabo abaphethwe yilezi:
- I-Myocardial infarction
- Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo
- Izifo Ezingalapheki Ezivimbela Amaphaphu (COPD)
- I-anemia
- Umdlavuza wamabele
- asma
- I-pneumonia
Ingabe bangakwazi ukuxilonga i-COVID-19?
Abantu abaningi abane-COVID-19 banamazinga komoyampilo aphansi, ngisho nalapho bezizwa bephilile. Ngakho-ke kube nenkulumo yokuthi i-pulse oximeter ingasiza ekutholeni noma ekuqapheni igciwane.
I-COVID-19 ingabangela uhlobo lwesifo samaphaphu esiphazamisa ukushintshaniswa kwegesi. Kungase kuzwakale kukuhle kakhulu, kodwa uma uthatha i-X-reyi yamaphaphu akho noma ukala ukugcwala komoyampilo wakho, kungase kube nokugula okungaphezu kwalokho obunakho.
Kungakho odokotela baqala ukucabanga ukuthi ukukala ukugcwala komoyampilo kungaba usizo ekuqapheni abantu abane-COVID-19. Futhi i-pulse oximeter ivumela lokho ngaphandle kokuthi umuntu abe esibhedlela.
Kufanele urekhode lokho okufundwayo kabili ngosuku, futhi uma beqala ukwehla, shayela udokotela wakho. Okuthathelwanayo akusona isifo ngokwaso, esifuna ukukwazi ukuthi ngabe usuqala ukuwa.
Nokho, i-pulse oximeter ayakhelwe ukuxilonga i-COVID-19. Uma unezimpawu ze-COVID-19 noma ukuchayeka ku-coronavirus, impendulo yakho engcono kakhulu iwukuba uhlolwe futhi wazise udokotela. Uma kutholakala ukuthi une-positive, i-pulse oximeter ingaba usizo ekuqapheni izinga le-oxygen egazini lakho futhi, ngokusekelwe enambeni, inqume ukuthi udinga yini ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha.
Nokho, izinga le-pulse oximeter iyodwa alanele ukwazi izinga lesifo sakho. Isibonelo, ezinye iziguli zinokufundwa okuhle kwe-pulse oximeter kodwa zizizwa zigula kakhulu; esikhundleni salokho, kukhona abanye abazizwa bephilile kodwa abanamazinga komoyampilo aphansi kakhulu (i-hypoxia ejabulisayo).
Indlela yokuthola okungcono kakhulu?
Kunezinketho eziningi zokuthenga ngaphandle kwe-counter, ngakho-ke kungase kudide uma kuziwa ekuthengeni i-pulse oximeter.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zama-oximeters emakethe, kusukela kweziyisisekelo kuya kweziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Abanye bangakwazi ukulandelela idatha yakho futhi baze babelane ngayo ne-smartphone yakho nezinye izinto zikagesi. Abuye eze ngamanani ahluke kakhulu.
Nazi izici eziyisisekelo ongazibheka:
- Isibonisi esicacile esifundeka kalula futhi singabonakala ebumnyameni
- Ikhono lokufunda ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho, elingakunikeza idatha eyengeziwe ewusizo (amanye amadivaysi abonisa igagasi lokushaya kwenhliziyo, okuwusizo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho kutholiwe)
- Usayizi okulungele (amadivayisi amaningi angashintshwa abe osayizi abahlukahlukene)